A nurse is discussing palliative care with a client diagnosed with advanced lung cancer. The client asks about the goal of palliative care. The nurse explains that the primary goal of palliative care is to:

Cure the cancer completely.

Extend life expectancy.

Provide relief from symptoms and improve the quality of life.

Replace all other forms of cancer treatment.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A) Incorrect. Palliative care is not focused on curing cancer but on managing symptoms and improving the patient's overall well-being.

B) Incorrect. While palliative care may extend a patient's life by managing symptoms and side effects, its primary goal is to enhance the quality of life rather than focusing solely on life expectancy.

C) Correct. The primary goal of palliative care is to provide relief from symptoms, alleviate suffering, and enhance the overall quality of life for individuals with serious illnesses, such as advanced lung cancer.

D) Incorrect. Palliative care is a complementary approach to cancer treatment and does not replace other forms of treatment but works alongside them.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) Incorrect. Chest pain in lung cancer is often related to the disease itself and its effects on nearby tissues.

B) Incorrect. Chest pain in lung cancer is not typically due to an allergic reaction to chemotherapy.

C) Correct. As lung cancer advances, it can invade nearby structures, leading to chest pain.

D) Incorrect. While radiation therapy can have side effects, chest pain is not a normal side effect of radiation for lung cancer.

A. Consuming a diet high in fruits and vegetables B. Exposure to asbestos in the workplace C. Regular physical exercise D. Drinking alcohol in moderation

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) Incorrect. While a diet high in fruits and vegetables is beneficial for overall health, it is not a primary risk factor for lung cancer.

B) Correct. Occupational exposure to asbestos is a significant risk factor for lung cancer development.

C) Incorrect. While regular physical exercise is essential for health, it is not a primary risk factor for lung cancer.

D) Incorrect. Drinking alcohol in moderation may have health implications, but it is not a primary risk factor for lung cancer.

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A nurse is discussing palliative care with a client diagnosed with advanced lung cancer. The client asks about the goal of palliative care. The nurse explains that the primary goal of palliative care is to:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client newly diagnosed with lung cancer complains of persistent and worsening chest pain. What should the nurse explain to the client about the possible cause of chest pain in lung cancer?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is discussing the risk factors for lung cancer with a client. What should the nurse emphasize as a primary risk factor for the development of lung cancer?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is educating a client about squamous cell carcinoma of the lung. What information should the nurse provide about this type of lung cancer?

A client with lung cancer is scheduled to undergo a lobectomy. The client asks the nurse to explain what a lobectomy is and why it is necessary. How should the nurse respond?

A nurse is discussing palliative care with a client diagnosed with advanced lung cancer. The client asks about the goal of palliative care. The nurse explains that the primary goal of palliative care is to:

A nurse is explaining the process of metastasis in lung cancer to a client. Which statement by the nurse accurately describes metastasis?

A client with lung cancer reports experiencing bone pain that has worsened over time. What should the nurse consider as a potential cause of this bone pain in the context of lung cancer?

A nurse is educating a client about lung cancer. Which statement made by the client indicates a correct understanding of common risk factors for lung cancer?

A client with small cell lung cancer (SCLC) is undergoing chemotherapy. The nurse explains that SCLC is often treated with chemotherapy because of its rapid growth and tendency to metastasize. Which chemotherapy regimen is frequently used as a first-line treatment for SCLC?