A client asks the nurse about the relationship between age and the development of hernias. Which of the following responses by the nurse is accurate?

"Hernias are more common in infants and young children due to weak abdominal muscles."

"Hernias are primarily seen in older adults and the elderly due to age-related changes in connective tissues."

"Hernias occur at the same frequency across all age groups, and age is not a significant risk factor."

"Hernias are more common in adolescents and young adults, especially during periods of rapid growth."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A reason:

While hernias can occur in infants and young children, they are not more common in this age group due to weak abdominal muscles. Inguinal hernias are more common in infants, but other types of hernias may have different age distributions.

Choice B reason:

This statement is correct. Hernias are primarily seen in older adults and the elderly due to age-related changes in connective tissues, such as a decrease in collagen and elastin fibers.

Choice C reason:

This statement is incorrect. Age is a significant risk factor for hernias, and they are more common in older adults.

Choice D reason:

Hernias are more common in older adults than in adolescents and young adults. Rapid growth during adolescence may increase the risk of certain types of hernias, but it is not the primary age group affected by hernias.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason:

A small, reducible lump that is painless to the touch is consistent with some types of hernias and may not be a cause for immediate concern. However, the healthcare provider should still be notified for further evaluation.

Choice B reason:

This statement is correct. Severe abdominal pain and distention with vomiting may indicate a complication of a hernia, such as bowel obstruction or strangulation, which requires immediate medical attention.

Choice C reason:

Mild discomfort that improves with rest and analgesics may be typical for some individuals with hernias. However, it is still essential to report any changes in symptoms to the healthcare provider.

Choice D reason:

Occasional burning sensation and acid reflux after meals are not directly related to hernias. These symptoms may indicate gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) or other gastrointestinal issues, which should be assessed by the healthcare provider.

A. "A physical examination and medical history are usually sufficient to diagnose a hernia." B. "Blood tests and urinalysis are commonly used to confirm the presence of a hernia." C. "Imaging studies such as ultrasound, CT scan, or MRI may be ordered to visualize the hernia." D. "A biopsy of the herniated tissue is necessary to confirm the diagnosis of a hernia."

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason:

While a physical examination and medical history can provide valuable information, imaging studies are often needed to visualize and confirm the presence of a hernia accurately.

Choice B reason:

Blood tests and urinalysis are not typically used to diagnose hernias. They may be ordered to assess for other conditions or rule out other possible causes of symptoms.

Choice C reason:

This statement is correct. Imaging studies such as ultrasound, CT scan, or MRI are commonly used to visualize and confirm the presence of a hernia, assess its size, location, and determine the most appropriate treatment.

Choice D reason:

A biopsy is not necessary to diagnose a hernia. A biopsy involves the removal of tissue for examination and is usually performed to assess for cancer or other abnormal growths.

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A client asks the nurse about the relationship between age and the development of hernias. Which of the following responses by the nurse is accurate?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assessing a client with a possible hernia. Which of the following signs or symptoms should the nurse be particularly concerned about and report to the healthcare provider?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A client with suspected hernia asks the nurse about the diagnostic tests that may be done to confirm the diagnosis. Which of the following responses by the nurse is accurate?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client with an incarcerated hernia. Which of the following signs or symptoms should the nurse monitor for and report to the healthcare provider immediately?

A client asks the nurse about the risk factors for developing hernias. Which of the following factors should the nurse include in the client's education?

A nurse is caring for a client with a suspected incisional hernia. The nurse is preparing the client for an imaging study to confirm the diagnosis. Which of the following imaging studies is most commonly used for assessing incisional hernias?

A client with an umbilical hernia is concerned about the potential for hernia recurrence after surgical repair. Which of the following factors should the nurse include in the discussion with the client regarding hernia recurrence?

A client has been diagnosed with a femoral hernia and asks the nurse about the potential risk factors for developing this type of hernia. Which of the following risk factors should the nurse include in the client's education?

A client asks the nurse about the potential risk factors for developing femoral hernias. Which of the following factors should the nurse include in the client's education?

A nurse is providing education to a client about different types of hernias. Which of the following statements by the client indicates a need for further clarification about umbilical hernias?

A nurse is caring for a client with a suspected inguinal hernia. The client asks about the potential need for additional diagnostic tests. Which of the following responses by the nurse is accurate?