A client asks the nurse about the relationship between age and the development of hernias. Which of the following responses by the nurse is accurate?
"Hernias are more common in infants and young children due to weak abdominal muscles."
"Hernias are primarily seen in older adults and the elderly due to age-related changes in connective tissues."
"Hernias occur at the same frequency across all age groups, and age is not a significant risk factor."
"Hernias are more common in adolescents and young adults, especially during periods of rapid growth."
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason:
While hernias can occur in infants and young children, they are not more common in this age group due to weak abdominal muscles. Inguinal hernias are more common in infants, but other types of hernias may have different age distributions.
Choice B reason:
This statement is correct. Hernias are primarily seen in older adults and the elderly due to age-related changes in connective tissues, such as a decrease in collagen and elastin fibers.
Choice C reason:
This statement is incorrect. Age is a significant risk factor for hernias, and they are more common in older adults.
Choice D reason:
Hernias are more common in older adults than in adolescents and young adults. Rapid growth during adolescence may increase the risk of certain types of hernias, but it is not the primary age group affected by hernias.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason:
This statement is correct. Palpation of the abdominal area is specifically used to assess for umbilical hernias. The nurse will feel for a bulge or protrusion around the umbilical region when the client coughs or strains.
Choice B reason:
Auscultation of bowel sounds is a general assessment technique used to listen to the bowel sounds in the abdomen and is not specific to umbilical hernias.
Choice C reason:
Inspection of the oral cavity is not relevant to assessing for umbilical hernias. It is used for oral and dental examinations.
Choice D reason:
Percussion of the lung fields is not relevant to assessing for umbilical hernias. It is used to assess the lungs for abnormalities.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason:
This statement is not accurate. While anesthesia is administered during surgery to prevent pain, clients typically experience postoperative pain as the anesthesia wears off.
Choice B reason:
Pain after hernia surgery can vary from person to person, and some clients may require pain medications to manage postoperative discomfort effectively.
Choice C reason:
This statement is correct. Clients undergoing hernia repair surgery will typically be prescribed pain medications to manage postoperative discomfort.
Choice D reason:
Pain after hernia surgery is normal but usually improves over time. The duration of postoperative pain varies, and the client should follow the healthcare provider's guidance on pain management.
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