A client asks the nurse about the relationship between age and the development of hernias. Which of the following responses by the nurse is accurate?

"Hernias are more common in infants and young children due to weak abdominal muscles."

"Hernias are primarily seen in older adults and the elderly due to age-related changes in connective tissues."

"Hernias occur at the same frequency across all age groups, and age is not a significant risk factor."

"Hernias are more common in adolescents and young adults, especially during periods of rapid growth."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A reason:

While hernias can occur in infants and young children, they are not more common in this age group due to weak abdominal muscles. Inguinal hernias are more common in infants, but other types of hernias may have different age distributions.

Choice B reason:

This statement is correct. Hernias are primarily seen in older adults and the elderly due to age-related changes in connective tissues, such as a decrease in collagen and elastin fibers.

Choice C reason:

This statement is incorrect. Age is a significant risk factor for hernias, and they are more common in older adults.

Choice D reason:

Hernias are more common in older adults than in adolescents and young adults. Rapid growth during adolescence may increase the risk of certain types of hernias, but it is not the primary age group affected by hernias.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason:

While a physical examination and medical history can provide valuable information, imaging studies are often needed to visualize and confirm the presence of a hernia accurately.

Choice B reason:

Blood tests and urinalysis are not typically used to diagnose hernias. They may be ordered to assess for other conditions or rule out other possible causes of symptoms.

Choice C reason:

This statement is correct. Imaging studies such as ultrasound, CT scan, or MRI are commonly used to visualize and confirm the presence of a hernia, assess its size, location, and determine the most appropriate treatment.

Choice D reason:

A biopsy is not necessary to diagnose a hernia. A biopsy involves the removal of tissue for examination and is usually performed to assess for cancer or other abnormal growths.

A. "Surgery is the only option for managing a small reducible hernia." B. "You may choose between surgical repair or using a hernia belt to support the hernia." C. "Small reducible hernias can be managed conservatively with lifestyle modifications only." D. "Applying a warm compress daily can help reduce the size of the hernia over time."

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason:

Surgery is not the only option for managing a small reducible hernia. Some clients may choose conservative management or the use of a hernia belt if surgery is not immediately necessary or feasible.

Choice B reason:

This statement is correct. Clients with small reducible hernias may choose between surgical repair or using a hernia belt to provide support and reduce symptoms. The choice depends on the client's preference, overall health, and the severity of the hernia.

Choice C reason:

Conservative management with lifestyle modifications alone is not typically sufficient for managing a hernia. Surgical intervention or the use of a hernia belt may be necessary for symptom relief and to prevent complications.

Choice D reason:

Applying a warm compress is not a standard treatment for managing hernias. It may provide temporary relief for discomfort but does not address the underlying issue.

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A client asks the nurse about the relationship between age and the development of hernias. Which of the following responses by the nurse is accurate?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client with suspected hernia asks the nurse about the diagnostic tests that may be done to confirm the diagnosis. Which of the following responses by the nurse is accurate?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is providing education to a client who has been diagnosed with a small reducible hernia. The client asks about the management options for this condition. Which of the following responses by the nurse is accurate?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A client with a femoral hernia is considering surgical repair. The client expresses concerns about potential complications of the procedure. Which of the following complications should the nurse discuss with the client?

A nurse is assessing a client with a possible hernia. Which of the following signs or symptoms should the nurse be particularly concerned about and report to the healthcare provider?

A nurse is assessing a client with a suspected inguinal hernia. Which of the following symptoms should the nurse expect to find during the assessment?

A client has been diagnosed with a femoral hernia and asks the nurse about the potential risk factors for developing this type of hernia. Which of the following risk factors should the nurse include in the client's education?

A nurse is providing education to a client about the risk factors for inguinal hernias. Which of the following factors should the nurse include as a significant risk factor for developing this type of hernia?

A nurse is caring for a client with an incarcerated hernia. Which of the following signs or symptoms should the nurse monitor for and report to the healthcare provider immediately?

A client asks the nurse about the risk factors for developing hernias. Which of the following factors should the nurse include in the client's education?

A nurse is caring for a client with a suspected inguinal hernia. The client asks about the potential need for additional diagnostic tests. Which of the following responses by the nurse is accurate?