A client asks the nurse about the role of genetics in the development of renal cancers. How should the nurse respond?
"Genetics play no role in the development of renal cancers."
"Certain genetic mutations can increase the risk of developing renal cell carcinoma."
"Genetic factors only influence the size of renal tumors, not their development."
"Genetics solely determine the location of renal cancers within the kidney."
The Correct Answer is B
A) Incorrect. Genetics do play a role in the development of renal cancers, particularly certain genetic mutations.
B) Correct. Certain genetic mutations can increase the risk of developing renal cell carcinoma, highlighting the importance of genetic factors in assessing risk.
C) Incorrect. Genetic factors can influence various aspects of renal cancers, including their development and progression, not just their size.
D) Incorrect. Genetics influence various aspects of renal cancers, but they do not solely determine the location of the cancer within the kidney.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Renal cancer is associated with specific risk factors, and it's important to educate clients about them.
B) Correct. Chronic kidney disease is considered a potential risk factor for the development of renal cancer.
C) Incorrect. Consuming a diet high in fiber is generally associated with a reduced risk of various cancers, including renal cancer.
D) Incorrect. Regular exercise and physical activity can help reduce the risk of renal cancer, along with providing other health benefits.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Swelling in the lower extremities can be associated with advanced stages of renal cancer, and it's important for the client to seek medical evaluation.
B) Correct. Swelling in the lower extremities can be a sign of advanced renal cancer, and it's crucial for the client to consult a healthcare provider for further evaluation and testing.
C) Incorrect. While swelling in the lower extremities can be related to heart conditions, it can also be associated with other health conditions, including cancer.
D) Incorrect. The presence or absence of pain does not definitively rule out the possibility of a serious underlying condition like advanced renal cancer.
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