A client asks the nurse about the role of genetics in the development of renal cancers. How should the nurse respond?
"Genetics play no role in the development of renal cancers."
"Certain genetic mutations can increase the risk of developing renal cell carcinoma."
"Genetic factors only influence the size of renal tumors, not their development."
"Genetics solely determine the location of renal cancers within the kidney."
The Correct Answer is B
A) Incorrect. Genetics do play a role in the development of renal cancers, particularly certain genetic mutations.
B) Correct. Certain genetic mutations can increase the risk of developing renal cell carcinoma, highlighting the importance of genetic factors in assessing risk.
C) Incorrect. Genetic factors can influence various aspects of renal cancers, including their development and progression, not just their size.
D) Incorrect. Genetics influence various aspects of renal cancers, but they do not solely determine the location of the cancer within the kidney.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) Correct. Immunotherapy works by enhancing the body's immune system, enabling it to recognize and target cancer cells more effectively.
B) Incorrect. Immunotherapy does not directly target and destroy cancer cells; instead, it boosts the body's natural defenses against cancer.
C) Incorrect. Immunotherapy is not a form of radiation treatment. It is a distinct type of treatment that harnesses the immune system's power.
D) Incorrect. Immunotherapy is not primarily used to treat cancer-related pain and discomfort. Its main purpose is to enhance the body's ability to fight cancer.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Weight loss, fatigue, and abdominal pain can be associated with renal cancer, and it's important for the client to seek medical evaluation.
B) Correct. Weight loss, fatigue, and abdominal pain can be signs of renal cancer. It's crucial for the client to consult a healthcare provider for further evaluation and testing.
C) Incorrect. While these symptoms can occur in aging adults, they can also be indicative of various health conditions, including cancer.
D) Incorrect. Weight loss, fatigue, and abdominal pain can be associated with renal cancer, and it's important for the client to seek medical evaluation.
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