A nurse is providing education to a client with renal cancer who will undergo radiation therapy. What should the nurse include in the teaching?
"You may experience skin changes in the area receiving radiation. Apply moisturizer to soothe any discomfort."
"Maintain a high-protein diet to boost the effects of radiation therapy on the cancer cells."
"Avoid any physical activity or exercise during the course of radiation treatment."
"Expect immediate pain relief after the first session of radiation therapy."
The Correct Answer is A
A) Correct. Skin changes, such as redness or irritation, are common side effects of radiation therapy. Applying moisturizer can help soothe discomfort and minimize skin-related issues.
B) Incorrect. While a balanced diet is important, there is no specific evidence to suggest that a high-protein diet specifically boosts the effects of radiation therapy.
C) Incorrect. Maintaining physical activity within recommended guidelines can be beneficial during radiation therapy. However, the client should avoid excessive or strenuous activities.
D) Incorrect. Pain relief from radiation therapy may not be immediate, and the client should be prepared for some discomfort during and after the sessions.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Pain in the chest and shortness of breath are not typical symptoms of renal cancer. They may be indicative of other conditions.
B) Correct. Hematuria, or blood in the urine, is a common symptom of renal cancer. It occurs due to bleeding from the tumor.
C) Incorrect. Excessive thirst and frequent urination are not characteristic signs of renal cancer. They may be related to other conditions.
D) Incorrect. Significant weight gain and bloating are not typical symptoms of renal cancer. They may be associated with other health issues.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Genetics do play a role in the development of renal cancers, particularly certain genetic mutations.
B) Correct. Certain genetic mutations can increase the risk of developing renal cell carcinoma, highlighting the importance of genetic factors in assessing risk.
C) Incorrect. Genetic factors can influence various aspects of renal cancers, including their development and progression, not just their size.
D) Incorrect. Genetics influence various aspects of renal cancers, but they do not solely determine the location of the cancer within the kidney.
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