A nurse is providing education to a client with renal cancer who will undergo radiation therapy. What should the nurse include in the teaching?
"You may experience skin changes in the area receiving radiation. Apply moisturizer to soothe any discomfort."
"Maintain a high-protein diet to boost the effects of radiation therapy on the cancer cells."
"Avoid any physical activity or exercise during the course of radiation treatment."
"Expect immediate pain relief after the first session of radiation therapy."
The Correct Answer is A
A) Correct. Skin changes, such as redness or irritation, are common side effects of radiation therapy. Applying moisturizer can help soothe discomfort and minimize skin-related issues.
B) Incorrect. While a balanced diet is important, there is no specific evidence to suggest that a high-protein diet specifically boosts the effects of radiation therapy.
C) Incorrect. Maintaining physical activity within recommended guidelines can be beneficial during radiation therapy. However, the client should avoid excessive or strenuous activities.
D) Incorrect. Pain relief from radiation therapy may not be immediate, and the client should be prepared for some discomfort during and after the sessions.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Smoking is indeed associated with an increased risk of renal cancer, so it is an important risk factor to consider.
B) Correct. Hypertension (high blood pressure) and obesity are recognized risk factors for the development of renal cancer.
C) Incorrect. Physical activity and a balanced diet can influence the risk of renal cancer. Regular exercise and a healthy diet may help reduce the risk.
D) Incorrect. Genetics and family history can contribute to the development of renal cancer. It's important to consider these factors in assessing risk.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect. The primary goal of a renal biopsy is to obtain a tissue sample for microscopic examination, not to remove the entire tumor.
B) Correct. A renal biopsy is performed to obtain a tissue sample from the kidney, which is then examined under a microscope to confirm the presence of cancer and provide further information about the type and grade of the tumor.
C) Incorrect. Assessing blood flow within the kidney is not the primary purpose of a renal biopsy. Other tests may be used for that purpose.
D) Incorrect. Evaluating kidney function is not the primary goal of a renal biopsy. There are other tests and assessments specifically designed for evaluating kidney function.
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