A nurse is providing education to a client with renal cancer who will undergo radiation therapy. What should the nurse include in the teaching?
"You may experience skin changes in the area receiving radiation. Apply moisturizer to soothe any discomfort."
"Maintain a high-protein diet to boost the effects of radiation therapy on the cancer cells."
"Avoid any physical activity or exercise during the course of radiation treatment."
"Expect immediate pain relief after the first session of radiation therapy."
The Correct Answer is A
A) Correct. Skin changes, such as redness or irritation, are common side effects of radiation therapy. Applying moisturizer can help soothe discomfort and minimize skin-related issues.
B) Incorrect. While a balanced diet is important, there is no specific evidence to suggest that a high-protein diet specifically boosts the effects of radiation therapy.
C) Incorrect. Maintaining physical activity within recommended guidelines can be beneficial during radiation therapy. However, the client should avoid excessive or strenuous activities.
D) Incorrect. Pain relief from radiation therapy may not be immediate, and the client should be prepared for some discomfort during and after the sessions.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect. While the kidneys play a role in maintaining blood glucose levels, their primary function is to filter waste products and excess substances from the blood.
B) Correct. One of the primary functions of the kidneys is to filter waste products, excess substances, and toxins from the blood, helping to maintain overall homeostasis.
C) Incorrect. The production of digestive enzymes is not a primary function of the kidneys.
D) Incorrect. While the kidneys do play a role in regulating blood pressure, their primary function is related to filtration and waste removal.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect. While a CT scan is an important imaging test for diagnosing renal cancer, it is not the only test needed. Other imaging modalities and a biopsy may also be required.
B) Correct. The diagnosis of renal cancer typically involves a combination of imaging tests like CT scans, MRIs, and ultrasounds, along with a biopsy for confirmation.
C) Incorrect. Blood tests alone cannot definitively diagnose renal cancer. They can provide supportive information, but imaging tests and biopsy are usually required for a conclusive diagnosis.
D) Incorrect. While a physical examination and medical history are important components of the diagnostic process, they alone are not sufficient for diagnosing renal cancer. Imaging tests and biopsy are typically needed.
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