A nurse is providing education to a client with renal cancer who will undergo radiation therapy. What should the nurse include in the teaching?
"You may experience skin changes in the area receiving radiation. Apply moisturizer to soothe any discomfort."
"Maintain a high-protein diet to boost the effects of radiation therapy on the cancer cells."
"Avoid any physical activity or exercise during the course of radiation treatment."
"Expect immediate pain relief after the first session of radiation therapy."
The Correct Answer is A
A) Correct. Skin changes, such as redness or irritation, are common side effects of radiation therapy. Applying moisturizer can help soothe discomfort and minimize skin-related issues.
B) Incorrect. While a balanced diet is important, there is no specific evidence to suggest that a high-protein diet specifically boosts the effects of radiation therapy.
C) Incorrect. Maintaining physical activity within recommended guidelines can be beneficial during radiation therapy. However, the client should avoid excessive or strenuous activities.
D) Incorrect. Pain relief from radiation therapy may not be immediate, and the client should be prepared for some discomfort during and after the sessions.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect. It is important for the client to understand that they will have restrictions on activities after a nephrectomy. Resuming normal activities immediately without any restrictions would not be accurate.
B) Correct. After a nephrectomy, clients should avoid heavy lifting and strenuous activities for several weeks to promote healing and prevent complications.
C) Incorrect. Postoperative follow-up care is essential after a nephrectomy. The client will likely have scheduled appointments for monitoring recovery and addressing any concerns.
D) Incorrect. While pain relief will be provided, it may not be immediate, and the client should be prepared for some discomfort after surgery.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) Correct. A renal ultrasound is a non-invasive imaging test that helps visualize the structures of the kidney. It can detect tumors, cysts, and other abnormalities.
B) Incorrect. While a renal ultrasound is important for assessing the kidney, it is not typically used to confirm metastases in other organs. Imaging tests like CT scans or MRIs are more suitable for that purpose.
C) Incorrect. While a renal ultrasound can detect tumors within the kidney, it is not used for direct biopsy. Biopsy procedures are separate and may be performed if a tumor is detected.
D) Incorrect. While a renal ultrasound provides information about kidney structure, it is not primarily used to assess blood flow or kidney function. Other tests like Doppler ultrasound or renal scintigraphy may be used for that purpose.
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