A nurse is providing education to a client with renal cancer who will undergo radiation therapy. What should the nurse include in the teaching?
"You may experience skin changes in the area receiving radiation. Apply moisturizer to soothe any discomfort."
"Maintain a high-protein diet to boost the effects of radiation therapy on the cancer cells."
"Avoid any physical activity or exercise during the course of radiation treatment."
"Expect immediate pain relief after the first session of radiation therapy."
The Correct Answer is A
A) Correct. Skin changes, such as redness or irritation, are common side effects of radiation therapy. Applying moisturizer can help soothe discomfort and minimize skin-related issues.
B) Incorrect. While a balanced diet is important, there is no specific evidence to suggest that a high-protein diet specifically boosts the effects of radiation therapy.
C) Incorrect. Maintaining physical activity within recommended guidelines can be beneficial during radiation therapy. However, the client should avoid excessive or strenuous activities.
D) Incorrect. Pain relief from radiation therapy may not be immediate, and the client should be prepared for some discomfort during and after the sessions.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Individuals with a family history of renal cancer may require special screening to detect any potential early signs of the disease.
B) Incorrect. While monitoring blood pressure is important for overall health, it is not the primary screening method for renal cancer in those with a family history.
C) Correct. For individuals with a family history of renal cancer, annual imaging studies such as ultrasounds or CT scans are recommended to monitor for any potential signs of the disease.
D) Incorrect. Genetic testing may be considered in some cases, but it is not the primary screening method for renal cancer in individuals with a family history.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) Correct. Renal cancers, particularly renal cell carcinoma, often spread through the bloodstream to distant organs, a process known as metastasis.
B) Incorrect. While direct invasion of neighboring tissues and organs can occur, metastasis through the bloodstream is a common route of spread for renal cancers.
C) Incorrect. Renal cancers do have the capacity to spread to other parts of the body, primarily through the bloodstream.
D) Incorrect. While lymphatic spread can occur, renal cancers often spread primarily through the bloodstream.
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