A client began taking lithium for the treatment of bipolar disorder approximately one month ago. The client asks if it is normal to have gained 12 pounds in this time frame. Which is the appropriate nursing reply?

"Weight gain is a common but troubling side effect."

"What have you been eating? Weight gain is not usually associated with lithium."

"Weight gain occurs only during the first month of treatment with this drug."

"That's strange. Weight loss is the typical pattern."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A reason: Weight gain is indeed a known side effect of lithium treatment, and acknowledging this can validate the client's experience.

Choice B reason: This response could be perceived as blaming and does not acknowledge that weight gain can be a side effect of lithium.

Choice C reason: This statement is misleading as weight gain can occur beyond the first month of treatment with lithium.

Choice D reason: This statement is incorrect as weight loss is not the typical pattern associated with lithium; weight gain is more common.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: Acrophobia is the fear of heights, not water, and is considered a natural environment type of phobia.

Choice B reason: Aquaphobia is indeed the fear of water, but it is classified as a natural environment type of phobia, not situational.

Choice C reason: Acrophobia is incorrectly associated here; it is the fear of heights and not related to water.

Choice D reason: Aquaphobia is the correct term for an excessive fear of water, and it is identified as a natural environment type of phobia.

A. "I need to increase my exercise and start taking walks 3 times a week." B. "I will try to set a time to go to bed and get at least 6-8 hours of sleep at night." C. "It is important that I improve my nutritional intake and stop snacking on junk food." D. "I will follow-up with my health care provider every 6 months." E. “I will take my medications as prescribed for my type 1 diabetes.”

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","E"]

Explanation

Choice A reason: Increasing exercise and taking regular walks can significantly improve mental and emotional health, indicating the client has understood the education provided.

Choice B reason: Setting a regular bedtime and ensuring adequate sleep are essential for mental health, reflecting the effectiveness of the education.

Choice C reason: Improving nutritional intake and avoiding junk food are positive steps towards better mental health, showing the client's understanding.

Choice D reason: Regular follow-ups with a healthcare provider are good practice but not directly related to the immediate improvement of mental and emotional health.

Choice E reason: Adherence to medication, especially for chronic conditions like diabetes, is crucial for overall health, which can influence mental and emotional well-being.

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A client began taking lithium for the treatment of bipolar disorder approximately one month ago. The client asks if it is normal to have gained 12 pounds in this time frame. Which is the appropriate nursing reply?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client has a history of excessive fear of water. Which term should the nurse use to describe this specific phobia, and under what subtype is this phobia identified?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The nurse is providing education for a client to improve mental and emotional health and influence the client's response to illness. Which statement made by the client indicates that the education is effective? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","E"]

Explanation

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