A client began taking lithium for the treatment of bipolar disorder approximately one month ago. The client asks if it is normal to have gained 12 pounds in this time frame. Which is the appropriate nursing reply?
"Weight gain is a common but troubling side effect."
"What have you been eating? Weight gain is not usually associated with lithium."
"Weight gain occurs only during the first month of treatment with this drug."
"That's strange. Weight loss is the typical pattern."
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: Weight gain is indeed a known side effect of lithium treatment, and acknowledging this can validate the client's experience.
Choice B reason: This response could be perceived as blaming and does not acknowledge that weight gain can be a side effect of lithium.
Choice C reason: This statement is misleading as weight gain can occur beyond the first month of treatment with lithium.
Choice D reason: This statement is incorrect as weight loss is not the typical pattern associated with lithium; weight gain is more common.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: The concept that cooperative people become increasingly helpless over time does not align with psychosocial theories of personality disorder development. Cooperation is generally seen as a positive trait and is not typically associated with the development of personality disorders.
Choice B reason: Self-transcendence contributing to self-consciousness and materialism is not a recognized psychosocial factor in the development of personality disorders. While self-transcendence can relate to a person's sense of connectedness with the broader universe, it is not directly linked to personality disorders.
Choice C reason: Highly self-directed individuals are often seen as having a strong sense of autonomy and control, which is not typically associated with the development of personality disorders. Uncooperativeness and intolerance are not inherent in self-direction.
Choice D reason: Failure to complete a developmental task can lead to psychosocial issues, which may contribute to the development of personality disorders. According to Erik Erikson's stages of psychosocial development, if an individual does not successfully navigate a stage, it may impact their personality and could potentially lead to disorders.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: While it's important to understand the client's concerns about being believed, this statement does not require immediate correction as it reflects a common worry among survivors of sexual assault.
Choice B reason: This statement is victim-blaming and perpetuates harmful stereotypes. It requires immediate correction to ensure the client receives compassionate and nonjudgmental care.
Choice C reason: Offering emotional support is an appropriate and necessary part of care for a survivor of sexual assault.
Choice D reason: Acknowledging the client's autonomy and the perpetrator's responsibility to respect consent is correct and does not require correction.
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