When a community health nurse arrives at the home of a client diagnosed with Bulimia Nervosa, what family dynamic is most likely contributing to the client's condition?

The family has a high level of criticism and perfectionism.

The family has a supportive and nurturing environment.

The family has a history of similar disorders.

The family has a lack of boundaries and control.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A reason: A family environment characterized by high levels of criticism and perfectionism can contribute to the development of eating disorders like Bulimia Nervosa. Such an environment may lead to feelings of inadequacy and a focus on appearance, which are risk factors for Bulimia Nervosa.

Choice B reason: A supportive and nurturing environment is generally protective against the development of eating disorders.

Choice C reason: While a family history of similar disorders can be a risk factor due to genetic predisposition, it is not a family dynamic.

Choice D reason: Lack of boundaries and control within a family can contribute to various behavioral issues, but high criticism and perfectionism are more directly related to Bulimia Nervosa.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The correct answer is: "Tell me what is concerning you."

Choice A reason:

Asking "Did your husband say something to upset you?" may seem accusatory and could lead the spouse to feel defensive. It does not open a dialogue for the spouse to express their concerns freely and can be perceived as leading the conversation in a negative direction.

Choice B reason:

"Tell me what is concerning you." is an open-ended statement that invites the spouse to share their feelings and concerns. It demonstrates empathy and active listening, which are key components of therapeutic communication. This response encourages the spouse to elaborate on their feelings and fosters a supportive environment.

Choice C reason:

Saying "Your husband is making really good progress!" is reassuring, but it does not address the spouse's current emotional state or concerns. It may come across as dismissive of the spouse's feelings and does not encourage further discussion about their worries.

Choice D reason:

Asking "Did something bad happen to your husband?" can increase anxiety and assumes a negative event has occurred. It is not a therapeutic response because it does not provide comfort or support to the spouse in a stressful situation.

A. Cooperative people become increasingly helpless over time. B. Self-transcendence contributes to self-consciousness and materialism. C. Highly self-directed people reflect uncooperativeness and intolerance. D. Failure to complete a developmental task jeopardizes future personality development.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: The concept that cooperative people become increasingly helpless over time does not align with psychosocial theories of personality disorder development. Cooperation is generally seen as a positive trait and is not typically associated with the development of personality disorders.

Choice B reason: Self-transcendence contributing to self-consciousness and materialism is not a recognized psychosocial factor in the development of personality disorders. While self-transcendence can relate to a person's sense of connectedness with the broader universe, it is not directly linked to personality disorders.

Choice C reason: Highly self-directed individuals are often seen as having a strong sense of autonomy and control, which is not typically associated with the development of personality disorders. Uncooperativeness and intolerance are not inherent in self-direction.

Choice D reason: Failure to complete a developmental task can lead to psychosocial issues, which may contribute to the development of personality disorders. According to Erik Erikson's stages of psychosocial development, if an individual does not successfully navigate a stage, it may impact their personality and could potentially lead to disorders.

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When a community health nurse arrives at the home of a client diagnosed with Bulimia Nervosa, what family dynamic is most likely contributing to the client's condition?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse observes a client's spouse sitting alone in the waiting room crying. When approached, the spouse says, "I am really concerned about my husband." Which of the following is a therapeutic nursing response?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Which is a psychosocial explanation for the development of personality disorders?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The nurse is educating a client about their diagnosis of somatization disorder prior to the termination phase of the nurse-client relationship. Which statement by the client indicates a need for additional teaching?

A nurse in an emergency department is assessing a client for suspected cocaine intoxication. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

A nurse is working with clients diagnosed with personality disorders. Which techniques would be most important for the nurse to use to effectively deal with the frustration in providing care to this group of clients? Select all that apply.

The nurse is performing a history and physical assessment for a client in the clinic with moderate dementia. The client asks the nurse why all of these questions are being asked. Which techniques will the nurse most likely avoid using to foster more therapeutic responses? Select all that apply.

The nurse has established a therapeutic relationship with a client. Which behaviors indicate that the client has entered into the identification phase of the nurse-client relationship?

The nurse suspects another nurse of substance use disorder while working in the long-term care facility. Which behavior(s) will the observing nurse report to the nurse manager? Select all that apply.

A college student has been diagnosed with Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD). Which of the following symptoms should a campus nurse expect this client to exhibit? Select all that apply.