When a community health nurse arrives at the home of a client diagnosed with Bulimia Nervosa, what family dynamic is most likely contributing to the client's condition?

The family has a high level of criticism and perfectionism.

The family has a supportive and nurturing environment.

The family has a history of similar disorders.

The family has a lack of boundaries and control.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A reason: A family environment characterized by high levels of criticism and perfectionism can contribute to the development of eating disorders like Bulimia Nervosa. Such an environment may lead to feelings of inadequacy and a focus on appearance, which are risk factors for Bulimia Nervosa.

Choice B reason: A supportive and nurturing environment is generally protective against the development of eating disorders.

Choice C reason: While a family history of similar disorders can be a risk factor due to genetic predisposition, it is not a family dynamic.

Choice D reason: Lack of boundaries and control within a family can contribute to various behavioral issues, but high criticism and perfectionism are more directly related to Bulimia Nervosa.

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Correct Answer is ["A","D"]

Explanation

Choice A reason: Blunt affect is a negative symptom of schizophrenia, characterized by a significant reduction in the expression of emotions.

Choice B reason: Poor judgments are not specifically categorized as negative symptoms; they can be a result of cognitive deficits associated with schizophrenia.

Choice C reason: Delusions are considered positive symptoms of schizophrenia, involving false beliefs maintained despite evidence to the contrary.

Choice D reason: Anhedonia, the inability to experience pleasure, is a negative symptom of schizophrenia, reflecting a diminished interest or pleasure in all or almost all activities.

Choice E reason: Hallucinations are considered positive symptoms of schizophrenia, involving perceiving things that are not present.

A. Projection. B. Displacement. C. Rationalization. D. Denial.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason: Projection involves attributing one's own unacceptable feelings or thoughts to others, which may be the case when the student blames the teacher for their own failure.

Choice B reason: Displacement involves shifting negative feelings to a less threatening object or person, which is not clearly indicated in this scenario.

Choice C reason: Rationalization involves justifying behaviors or feelings with logical reasons, often avoiding the true reasons, which does not seem to apply here.

Choice D reason: Denial involves refusing to accept reality or facts, which is not the defense mechanism being demonstrated by the student's behavior of blaming the teacher.

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When a community health nurse arrives at the home of a client diagnosed with Bulimia Nervosa, what family dynamic is most likely contributing to the client's condition?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse in a mental health clinic is conducting a staff education session on schizophrenia. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse identify as negative symptoms? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer is ["A","D"]

Explanation

A nurse at a college campus mental health counseling center is caring for a student who just failed an examination. The student spends the session berating the teacher and the course. The nurse should recognize this behavior as which of the following defense mechanisms?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nurse is providing education for a client to improve mental and emotional health and influence the client's response to illness. Which statement made by the client indicates that the education is effective? (Select all that apply.)

A nurse is discussing comorbidities associated with eating disorders with a newly admitted client. Which of the following conditions should the nurse include in the discussion? (Select all that apply)

A nurse observes a client's spouse sitting alone in the waiting room crying. When approached, the spouse says, "I am really concerned about my husband." Which of the following is a therapeutic nursing response?

The nurse is teaching a client with paranoid personality disorder to validate ideas with another person before taking action. Which statement made by the client indicates that the teaching is effective?

A home-health nurse is assessing a client who has obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) and observes that the client engages in constant repetitive cleaning. The nurse knows that this behavior is an attempt to accomplish which of the following?

A nurse is working with clients diagnosed with personality disorders. Which techniques would be most important for the nurse to use to effectively deal with the frustration in providing care to this group of clients? Select all that apply.

The nurse is educating a client with alcoholism who has been in rehabilitation for two weeks to prepare for discharge. Which statement made by the client indicates that education was effective and the client is best prepared for discharge?