A client calls the clinic and tells the nurse that he was bitten by a tick and is afraid he has Lyme disease. How long does the nurse understand that the tick must be attached to Lyme disease?
36 to 48 hours.
24 to 36 hours.
12 to 24 hours.
1 to 2 hours.
The Correct Answer is A
36 to 48 hours. Lyme disease is caused by the bacterium Borrelia burgdorferi, which is transmitted to humans through the bite of infected black-legged ticks. The tick must be attached to the skin for at least 36 to 48 hours for the bacterium to be transmitted. The nurse should advise the client to seek medical attention promptly.
Choice B is incorrect because the tick must be attached for a longer duration of time for the bacterium to be transmitted.
Choice C is incorrect because the tick must be attached for a longer duration of time for the bacterium to be transmitted.
Choice D is incorrect because the tick must be attached for a longer duration of time for the bacterium to be transmitted.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Allow the client to follow your lead. This technique would be most beneficial for the ambulation of a visually impaired client. The nurse should allow the client to follow their lead because they are more familiar with their surroundings and can navigate better.
Option A, speaking before touching the client, is appropriate but not as effective as allowing the client to follow the nurse's lead.
Option B, providing a see-eye guide dog, may not always be feasible.
Option D, providing a detailed description of the room and walkway, may be helpful but not as effective as allowing the client to follow the nurse's lead.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Hyperkalemia. Confusion, abdominal cramping, racing heart rate, and numbness of the extremities are symptoms associated with hyperkalemia, a condition where the potassium level in the blood is too high.
Hypocalcemia, choice B, is characterized by muscle spasms, numbness, and tingling around the mouth and fingertips.
Elevated urea levels, choice C, may be associated with decreased urine output, fatigue, and shortness of breath.
Elevated white blood cells, choice D, may indicate an infection.
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