A client comes to the clinic complaining of dysphagia and states that "he feels like food is stuck in his throat." The physician suspects esophageal cancer. Which of the following is a risk factor for esophageal cancer?
Family history of esophageal cancer
Consuming a diet high in glucose
Irregular exercise
Smoking tobacco
Correct Answer : A,D
A. A family history of esophageal cancer is a known risk factor. Genetic factors can increase the likelihood of developing esophageal cancer, especially if close family members have had the condition.
B. A diet high in glucose is not specifically associated with an increased risk of esophageal cancer. However, poor dietary habits in general, such as a high intake of processed foods or low fiber, can contribute to other health issues.
C. Irregular exercise is not a major risk factor for esophageal cancer. However, a lack of physical activity can contribute to overall health problems, including obesity, which is a known risk factor for some cancers.
D. Smoking tobacco is a significant risk factor for esophageal cancer. Smoking can damage the esophagus and increase the risk of developing both squamous cell carcinoma and adenocarcinoma of the esophagus.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"D","dropdown-group-2":"A"}
Explanation
Rationale:
Hypoxia: The client's decreased oxygen saturation (SaO2) despite oxygen therapy and the presence of respiratory distress (tachypnea, shortness of breath) indicate hypoxia.
Pneumonia: The client's fever, increased respiratory rate, decreased oxygen saturation, and crackles in the lungs are indicative of pneumonia, particularly in the right lower lobe as evidenced by the chest X-ray.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Strictureplasty is a surgical procedure, not a non-surgical procedure. It is used to treat strictures by widening them, typically in the gastrointestinal tract.
B. Strictureplasty does not remove strictures but rather works to widen or repair the narrowed areas, allowing for improved passage through the affected part of the gastrointestinal tract.
C. Strictureplasty is not used to repair fractures in bones. It is specifically used in the gastrointestinal system to treat strictures.
D. Strictureplasty is commonly performed in the treatment of Crohn's disease, particularly in cases where the disease causes strictures in the intestines. It is a procedure that can help maintain the integrity of the intestine by widening narrowed areas without the need for resection.
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