A client comes to the emergency department with reports of three days of watery stools and emesis x 6 in the past hour. Upon assessment, the nurse notes vital signs are B/P 130/92 mmHg, heart rate 130 bpm, respiratory rate 18 bpm, and oxygen saturation of 98% in room air. The nurse puts the client on the cardiac monitor. What does the nurse anticipate will be the prescription by the medical provider?
Heparin drip
Sodium Chloride IV bolus
Atenolol oral
Verapamil oral
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale: Heparin is an anticoagulant, not typically used to treat dehydration due to diarrhea and vomiting4.
Choice B rationale: Sodium Chloride IV bolus is often used to treat dehydration, which can be caused by three days of watery stools and emesis5.
Choice C rationale: Atenolol is a beta-blocker, used to manage heart conditions, not dehydration4.
Choice D rationale: Verapamil is a calcium channel blocker, not typically used to treat dehydration4.
So, the correct answer is Choice B, after analyzing all choices.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale: LPNs can reinforce education provided by RNs56.
Choice B rationale: LPNs can administer medications that are not high-risk56.
Choice C rationale: LPNs can obtain vital signs on stable patients56.
Choice D rationale: Starting a blood transfusion is a task that requires specific nursing judgment and decision-making skills, which should not be delegated to an LPN56.
So, the correct answer is Choice D, after analyzing all choices.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale: Vitamin K is given to counteract the effects of anticoagulants like warfarin, which might have been administered to manage atrial fibrillation1.
Choice B rationale: Heparin is an anticoagulant often used in the initial management of atrial fibrillation to prevent the formation of clots2.
Choice C rationale: PT, PTT, and INR are lab tests used to monitor the effectiveness of anticoagulation therapy1.
Choice D rationale: Coumadin (warfarin) is a long-term anticoagulant therapy often used in the management of atrial fibrillation1.
Choice E rationale: Verapamil is a calcium channel blocker, not typically the first line of treatment for atrial fibrillation3.
So, the correct answer is Choices A, B, C, and D, after analyzing all choices.
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