A client diagnosed with an Anxiety Disorder tells a nurse that being in crowds creates thoughts of losing control and the need to suddenly leave. What should the nurse recommend as an effective, non-pharmacological therapy for managing the client’s symptoms of anxiety?

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy

Psychoanalytic therapy

Electroconvulsive (ECT) therapy

Family systems therapy

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A Reason:

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) is the most effective non-pharmacological treatment for anxiety disorders. CBT focuses on identifying and challenging negative thought patterns and behaviors that contribute to anxiety. It teaches clients practical skills to manage their anxiety, such as relaxation techniques, exposure therapy, and cognitive restructuring. Research has consistently shown that CBT can significantly reduce anxiety symptoms and improve overall functioning.

Choice B Reason:

Psychoanalytic therapy

Psychoanalytic therapy, based on the theories of Freud, aims to uncover unconscious conflicts and past experiences that influence current behavior. While it can be beneficial for some individuals, it is generally not considered the first-line treatment for anxiety disorders. Psychoanalytic therapy tends to be long-term and may not provide the immediate relief that clients with severe anxiety need.

Choice C Reason:

Electroconvulsive (ECT) therapy

Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) involves the use of electrical currents to induce seizures in the brain and is primarily used to treat severe depression and certain other mental health conditions. It is not typically used as a treatment for anxiety disorders. ECT is considered a last-resort treatment when other therapies have failed, and it is not suitable for managing anxiety symptoms in most cases.

Choice D Reason:

Family systems therapy

Family systems therapy focuses on improving communication and relationships within the family unit. While it can be helpful for addressing family dynamics and support, it is not specifically designed to treat anxiety disorders. Family therapy may be used as an adjunct to other treatments, but it is not the primary approach for managing anxiety symptoms.

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is ["A","C","E"]

Explanation

Choice A Reason:

Restating involves repeating what the client has said in order to show understanding and to encourage them to continue talking. This technique helps to clarify the client’s thoughts and feelings, ensuring that the nurse accurately understands the client’s message. It also demonstrates active listening and empathy, which are crucial components of therapeutic communication.

Choice B Reason:

Giving advice is generally considered a non-therapeutic communication technique. It can imply that the nurse knows best and can undermine the client’s autonomy and decision-making abilities. Instead of giving advice, therapeutic communication focuses on helping clients explore their own thoughts and feelings to arrive at their own conclusions and solutions.

Choice C Reason:

Maintaining neutral responses involves responding to the client in a way that does not convey judgment or bias. This technique helps to create a safe and supportive environment where the client feels comfortable sharing their thoughts and feelings. Neutral responses can include nodding, making non-committal sounds like “mm-hmm,” and using phrases like “I see” or “Tell me more”.

Choice D Reason:

Asking the client “Why?” can be perceived as confrontational or judgmental, which can hinder open communication. It may make the client feel defensive or uncomfortable. Instead, therapeutic communication techniques involve asking open-ended questions that encourage the client to express themselves without feeling judged.

Choice E Reason:

Listening is one of the most fundamental therapeutic communication techniques. It involves giving the client your full attention, showing interest in what they are saying, and responding appropriately to their concerns. Active listening helps to build trust and rapport, making the client feel heard and understood.

Correct Answer is ["0.5"]

Explanation

Step 1: Identify the available concentration of fentanyl.

The ampule contains 100 micrograms of fentanyl in 2 mL.

Step 2: Determine the dose required.

The nurse needs to give 25 micrograms of fentanyl.

Step 3: Calculate the volume (mL) needed for the required dose.

Use the formula: (Dose required ÷ Dose available) × Volume of available dose.

Step 4: Substitute the values into the formula.

(25 micrograms ÷ 100 micrograms) × 2 mL

Step 5: Perform the division.

25 micrograms ÷ 100 micrograms = 0.25

Step 6: Perform the multiplication.

0.25 × 2 mL = 0.5 mL

Result: The nurse will give 0.5 mL for the correct dose.

Final Answer: 0.5 mL

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A client diagnosed with an Anxiety Disorder tells a nurse that being in crowds creates thoughts of losing control and the need to suddenly leave. What should the nurse recommend as an effective, non-pharmacological therapy for managing the client’s symptoms of anxiety?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse working on a mental health unit reviews therapeutic and non-therapeutic communication techniques with a student nurse. Which of the following are therapeutic communication techniques? (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY)

Correct Answer is ["A","C","E"]

Explanation

The nurse must give 25 micrograms of fentanyl IVP X1 dose. Fentanyl is available in an ampule 100 micrograms per 2m How many mL will the nurse give for the correct dose? round to the nearest tenth. Use a preceding zero if necessary. Do not use trailing zeros.

Correct Answer is ["0.5"]

Explanation

A client is admitted to the Emergency Department (ED) after ingesting a large amount of diazepam. Which medication would the nurse expect the ED physician to order?

A client on an acute psychiatric inpatient unit approaches the nurse’s station every 10-15 minutes with various requests. The nurse intervenes by stating, “You may approach the nurse’s station only once an hour.” Which nursing intervention has been employed?

A client diagnosed with major neurocognitive disorder is exhibiting behavioral problems. At the change of shift, the client’s behavior escalates from pacing in the hallway to screaming and waving their arms while on the ground. Which of the following represents a priority for the nurse?

An inpatient client who has a known history of violence suddenly begins to pace. Which additional client behavior should alert the nurse to escalating anger and aggression? The client:

A client is diagnosed with schizophrenia. The nurse would interpret which behavior as apathy? The client is:

A patient with fluid volume deficit must receive a 250 mL IV bolus of NS over 25 minutes via a peripherally inserted central line (PICC) on an IV pump. At what rate will the nurse program the pump? Round to the nearest whole number. Do not use trailing zeros.

A nurse is preparing a presentation at a community center about complementary and alternative therapies. Which of the following therapies should the nurse describe as the use of an electronic monitoring device to help clients learn to control physical responses to stress?

A nurse working on a psychiatric unit is providing care for a client that reports feeling irritable and distressed. The client states, “I just feel so helpless.” Which of the following statements most aligns with the client’s presentation of neurotic behavior?