A nurse is providing discharge instructions to a patient who has recovered from Ebola virus disease (EVD) Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching? (Select all that apply.)
Limit contact with others for at least three months after recovery.
Continue to use barrier methods during sexual intercourse for six months.
Avoid consuming raw or undercooked meat.
Monitor blood pressure daily.
Return to work immediately after being discharged.
Correct Answer : B
Choice A rationale:
Limit contact with others for at least three months after recovery. This is not accurate. While it's important to limit contact during the acute phase of the illness, Ebola virus disease (EVD) does not remain contagious for three months after recovery.
Choice B rationale:
Continue to use barrier methods during sexual intercourse for six months. This is correct. Ebola virus can persist in the semen of male survivors for up to six months after recovery. Barrier methods should be used to prevent sexual transmission during this period.
Choice C rationale:
Avoid consuming raw or undercooked meat. This is correct. Ebola virus can be transmitted through the consumption of infected meat from animals, so it's important to avoid raw or undercooked meat.
Choice D rationale:
Monitor blood pressure daily. This is not directly related to EVD recovery instructions. While monitoring blood pressure is important for overall health, it is not a specific recommendation for EVD recovery.
Choice E rationale:
Return to work immediately after being discharged. This is not accurate. Patients who have recovered from EVD should be cautious about returning to work immediately due to potential fatigue and lingering symptoms. They should follow appropriate recovery guidelines.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
This statement is incorrect. Weakness and severe headache are symptoms commonly seen in the early stages of Ebola virus disease (EVD), not the later stages.
Choice B rationale:
This statement is appropriate. Since the client is in the early stages of EVD and presents with symptoms like weakness and severe headache, the nurse's response acknowledges the possibility of these symptoms being related to a common cold but still highlights the need for further evaluation due to the potential severity of EVD.
Choice C rationale:
This statement is irrelevant and does not address the client's current symptoms or concerns.
Choice D rationale:
This statement is incorrect. Joint and muscle pain are indeed associated with EVD and can be significant symptoms.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
The case fatality rate of EVD being always 90% or higher is inaccurate. While EVD can have high case fatality rates during outbreaks, it is not a fixed percentage and can vary.
Choice B rationale:
The case fatality rate of EVD being around 25% on average is also inaccurate. This value is too low compared to historical outbreaks.
Choice C rationale:
This is the correct answer. The case fatality rate of EVD indeed varies depending on factors like the specific virus species involved, the quality of medical care, and the available resources in the affected area. Case fatality rates can range from approximately 25% to over 90%, depending on these factors.
Choice D rationale:
The case fatality rate of EVD being the same regardless of the treatment received is incorrect. Adequate medical care and supportive treatments can significantly impact the outcome and lower the fatality rate.
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