A nurse is providing discharge instructions to a patient who has recovered from Ebola virus disease (EVD) Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching? (Select all that apply.)
Limit contact with others for at least three months after recovery.
Continue to use barrier methods during sexual intercourse for six months.
Avoid consuming raw or undercooked meat.
Monitor blood pressure daily.
Return to work immediately after being discharged.
Correct Answer : B
Choice A rationale:
Limit contact with others for at least three months after recovery. This is not accurate. While it's important to limit contact during the acute phase of the illness, Ebola virus disease (EVD) does not remain contagious for three months after recovery.
Choice B rationale:
Continue to use barrier methods during sexual intercourse for six months. This is correct. Ebola virus can persist in the semen of male survivors for up to six months after recovery. Barrier methods should be used to prevent sexual transmission during this period.
Choice C rationale:
Avoid consuming raw or undercooked meat. This is correct. Ebola virus can be transmitted through the consumption of infected meat from animals, so it's important to avoid raw or undercooked meat.
Choice D rationale:
Monitor blood pressure daily. This is not directly related to EVD recovery instructions. While monitoring blood pressure is important for overall health, it is not a specific recommendation for EVD recovery.
Choice E rationale:
Return to work immediately after being discharged. This is not accurate. Patients who have recovered from EVD should be cautious about returning to work immediately due to potential fatigue and lingering symptoms. They should follow appropriate recovery guidelines.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Sending the client home with symptomatic relief medications is not appropriate for suspected Ebola virus disease (EVD) EVD is a serious and highly infectious disease that requires immediate isolation and contact tracing to prevent its spread.
Choice B rationale:
Initiating contact tracing for 14 days is the correct nursing action. Ebola is transmitted through direct contact with blood, body fluids, and tissues of infected animals or people. Identifying and monitoring individuals who may have been exposed is crucial to preventing further transmission.
Choice C rationale:
Encouraging the client to self-isolate for 24 hours is insufficient. Ebola has an incubation period of 2 to 21 days, during which the client may become symptomatic. Isolating for only 24 hours does not adequately address the potential for transmission.
Choice D rationale:
Providing over-the-counter antiviral medication is not an appropriate action for suspected EVD. There is no specific antiviral treatment for Ebola, and symptomatic management alone would not address the potential for spread.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
This statement is incorrect. Ebola virus disease (EVD) is not treated with antibiotics. EVD is caused by a virus, not a bacterial infection. It requires supportive care and management of symptoms.
Choice B rationale:
This statement is incorrect. Seeking medical attention is crucial if someone experiences symptoms of EVD, such as fever, fatigue, muscle pain, headache, and more. Delaying medical care can worsen the condition and increase the risk of transmission.
Choice C rationale:
This statement is incorrect. EVD can be transmitted through various routes, including direct contact with infected bodily fluids, not just sexual contact. It is important to provide accurate information to the client to prevent misunderstandings.
Choice D rationale:
This statement is correct. Assuring the client that necessary precautions will be taken to protect them and others from spreading the disease is appropriate. This helps alleviate fears and fosters trust in the healthcare team.
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