A nurse is providing discharge instructions to a patient who has recovered from Ebola virus disease (EVD) Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching? (Select all that apply.)
Limit contact with others for at least three months after recovery.
Continue to use barrier methods during sexual intercourse for six months.
Avoid consuming raw or undercooked meat.
Monitor blood pressure daily.
Return to work immediately after being discharged.
Correct Answer : B
Choice A rationale:
Limit contact with others for at least three months after recovery. This is not accurate. While it's important to limit contact during the acute phase of the illness, Ebola virus disease (EVD) does not remain contagious for three months after recovery.
Choice B rationale:
Continue to use barrier methods during sexual intercourse for six months. This is correct. Ebola virus can persist in the semen of male survivors for up to six months after recovery. Barrier methods should be used to prevent sexual transmission during this period.
Choice C rationale:
Avoid consuming raw or undercooked meat. This is correct. Ebola virus can be transmitted through the consumption of infected meat from animals, so it's important to avoid raw or undercooked meat.
Choice D rationale:
Monitor blood pressure daily. This is not directly related to EVD recovery instructions. While monitoring blood pressure is important for overall health, it is not a specific recommendation for EVD recovery.
Choice E rationale:
Return to work immediately after being discharged. This is not accurate. Patients who have recovered from EVD should be cautious about returning to work immediately due to potential fatigue and lingering symptoms. They should follow appropriate recovery guidelines.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Wearing gloves and a gown while in contact with the patient is essential, but it does not address the potential airborne transmission of Ebola virus.
Choice B rationale:
Ensuring that the patient's visitors wear a mask is important, but it does not directly address the isolation and containment of the virus within the hospital environment.
Choice C rationale:
This is the correct answer. Placing the patient in a room with negative pressure airflow helps prevent the spread of contaminated air to other areas of the hospital. It reduces the risk of airborne transmission of the virus, which is crucial in containing the disease.
Choice D rationale:
Avoiding the use of hand sanitizers to prevent the spread of the virus is not a recommended precautionary measure. Hand hygiene, including the use of hand sanitizers, is still crucial in preventing the spread of infections, including Ebola.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Early-stage Ebola virus disease (EVD) commonly presents with symptoms such as abdominal pain, fever, fatigue, and muscle pain.
Choice B rationale:
Vision problems are not typically associated with early-stage EVD.
Choice C rationale:
Memory loss is not a characteristic symptom of early-stage EVD.
Choice D rationale:
Joint pain is not a primary symptom in the early stages of EVD; muscle pain is more common.
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