A nurse is providing discharge instructions to a patient who has recovered from Ebola virus disease (EVD) Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching? (Select all that apply.)
Limit contact with others for at least three months after recovery.
Continue to use barrier methods during sexual intercourse for six months.
Avoid consuming raw or undercooked meat.
Monitor blood pressure daily.
Return to work immediately after being discharged.
Correct Answer : B
Choice A rationale:
Limit contact with others for at least three months after recovery. This is not accurate. While it's important to limit contact during the acute phase of the illness, Ebola virus disease (EVD) does not remain contagious for three months after recovery.
Choice B rationale:
Continue to use barrier methods during sexual intercourse for six months. This is correct. Ebola virus can persist in the semen of male survivors for up to six months after recovery. Barrier methods should be used to prevent sexual transmission during this period.
Choice C rationale:
Avoid consuming raw or undercooked meat. This is correct. Ebola virus can be transmitted through the consumption of infected meat from animals, so it's important to avoid raw or undercooked meat.
Choice D rationale:
Monitor blood pressure daily. This is not directly related to EVD recovery instructions. While monitoring blood pressure is important for overall health, it is not a specific recommendation for EVD recovery.
Choice E rationale:
Return to work immediately after being discharged. This is not accurate. Patients who have recovered from EVD should be cautious about returning to work immediately due to potential fatigue and lingering symptoms. They should follow appropriate recovery guidelines.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
This measure is crucial for preventing the transmission of Ebola virus disease (EVD) Direct contact with infected animals or people and their bodily fluids is a primary mode of transmission. By emphasizing this measure, the nurse promotes understanding of the disease's transmission pathways.
Choice B rationale:
This statement is incorrect. While face masks are important for protecting healthcare workers when providing care to EVD patients, using them at all times is not a comprehensive prevention strategy. Proper personal protective equipment (PPE) is necessary for healthcare settings.
Choice C rationale:
This statement is incorrect. Eating cooked meat from infected animals does not build immunity against EVD. It is important to avoid handling or consuming infected animals or their products altogether to reduce the risk of infection.
Choice D rationale:
This statement is incorrect. Alcohol-based cleaners may not be sufficient to disinfect surfaces contaminated with the Ebola virus. Healthcare facilities should follow recommended guidelines for proper disinfection protocols.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
This is the most important measure to emphasize. Avoiding contact with infected animals or people and their fluids is crucial to reduce the risk of transmission.
Choice B rationale:
While face masks are important in some situations, they alone may not be sufficient to prevent EVD transmission.
Choice C rationale:
Eating cooked meat from infected animals does not build immunity and can actually increase the risk of transmission.
Choice D rationale:
While disinfecting surfaces is important for infection control, it may not be the most emphasized measure for EVD prevention.
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