A client with vulvovaginitis is prescribed oral metronidazole. Which instruction should the nurse provide to the client about this medication?
"Take the medication with an antacid to reduce stomach upset.”
"Avoid alcohol consumption during and 24 hours after completing the medication course.”
"Take the medication on an empty stomach for better absorption.”
"Discontinue the medication if you notice any improvement in your symptoms.”
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale:
Taking metronidazole with an antacid may decrease its absorption and effectiveness.
Choice B rationale:
Metronidazole and alcohol interaction can lead to a disulfiram-like reaction, causing nausea, vomiting, flushing, and palpitations. Avoiding alcohol ensures the client's safety and prevents adverse effects.
Choice C rationale:
Taking metronidazole on an empty stomach is not necessary and may increase the risk of gastrointestinal upset.
Choice D rationale:
Discontinuing metronidazole prematurely can lead to treatment failure and potential recurrence of infection.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
This statement is incorrect. Weakness and severe headache are symptoms commonly seen in the early stages of Ebola virus disease (EVD), not the later stages.
Choice B rationale:
This statement is appropriate. Since the client is in the early stages of EVD and presents with symptoms like weakness and severe headache, the nurse's response acknowledges the possibility of these symptoms being related to a common cold but still highlights the need for further evaluation due to the potential severity of EVD.
Choice C rationale:
This statement is irrelevant and does not address the client's current symptoms or concerns.
Choice D rationale:
This statement is incorrect. Joint and muscle pain are indeed associated with EVD and can be significant symptoms.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
This is the most important measure to emphasize. Avoiding contact with infected animals or people and their fluids is crucial to reduce the risk of transmission.
Choice B rationale:
While face masks are important in some situations, they alone may not be sufficient to prevent EVD transmission.
Choice C rationale:
Eating cooked meat from infected animals does not build immunity and can actually increase the risk of transmission.
Choice D rationale:
While disinfecting surfaces is important for infection control, it may not be the most emphasized measure for EVD prevention.
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