A client with vulvovaginitis is prescribed oral metronidazole. Which instruction should the nurse provide to the client about this medication?
"Take the medication with an antacid to reduce stomach upset.”
"Avoid alcohol consumption during and 24 hours after completing the medication course.”
"Take the medication on an empty stomach for better absorption.”
"Discontinue the medication if you notice any improvement in your symptoms.”
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale:
Taking metronidazole with an antacid may decrease its absorption and effectiveness.
Choice B rationale:
Metronidazole and alcohol interaction can lead to a disulfiram-like reaction, causing nausea, vomiting, flushing, and palpitations. Avoiding alcohol ensures the client's safety and prevents adverse effects.
Choice C rationale:
Taking metronidazole on an empty stomach is not necessary and may increase the risk of gastrointestinal upset.
Choice D rationale:
Discontinuing metronidazole prematurely can lead to treatment failure and potential recurrence of infection.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","C","D","E"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Avoiding sexual intercourse during treatment helps prevent further irritation and infection spread.
Choice B rationale:
Hormonal contraceptives are unrelated to preventing vulvovaginal candidiasis (CV) recurrence.
Choice C rationale:
Wearing loose-fitting cotton underwear promotes airflow, reduces moisture, and prevents fungal overgrowth.
Choice D rationale:
Limiting sexual partners reduces the risk of exposure to potential sources of infection.
Choice E rationale:
Completing the full course of antifungal medication ensures complete eradication of the infection and reduces the risk of recurrence.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Antibiotics are not effective against viral infections like EVD. EVD does not have a specific antibiotic treatment.
Choice B rationale:
Avoiding seeking medical attention would be dangerous and can contribute to the spread of the disease.
Choice C rationale:
EVD can be transmitted through various routes, including contact with infected body fluids, not just sexual contact.
Choice D rationale:
This is the appropriate response. It reassures the client that necessary precautions will be taken to prevent the spread of the disease and offers a sense of security.
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