A client with cervical cancer asks the nurse about the pathophysiology of her condition.
How should the nurse explain the development of cervical cancer?
"Cervical cancer begins with abnormal cell growth in the ovaries.”
"It is caused by hormonal imbalances in the uterus.”
"Cervical cancer starts with cellular changes in the cervix, leading to precancerous lesions.”
"The primary cause of cervical cancer is a family history of uterine cancer.”
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale:
Cervical cancer does not begin with abnormal cell growth in the ovaries.
Cervical cancer has its origins in the cervix, not the ovaries.
The ovaries and cervix are distinct anatomical structures.
Choice B rationale:
Hormonal imbalances in the uterus do not directly cause cervical cancer.
Cervical cancer primarily arises due to persistent infection with high-risk strains of the human papillomavirus (HPV), along with other risk factors.
Choice D rationale:
Family history of uterine cancer may increase the risk of other gynecologic cancers but is not the primary cause of cervical cancer.
The primary cause is HPV infection.
Choice C rationale:
Cervical cancer starts with cellular changes in the cervix, leading to the development of precancerous lesions.
These precancerous lesions can progress to invasive cervical cancer over time.
The most common cause of cervical cancer is persistent infection with high-risk strains of HPV, which can lead to cellular changes in the cervix.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Cervical cancer does not begin with abnormal cell growth in the ovaries.
Cervical cancer has its origins in the cervix, not the ovaries.
The ovaries and cervix are distinct anatomical structures.
Choice B rationale:
Hormonal imbalances in the uterus do not directly cause cervical cancer.
Cervical cancer primarily arises due to persistent infection with high-risk strains of the human papillomavirus (HPV), along with other risk factors.
Choice D rationale:
Family history of uterine cancer may increase the risk of other gynecologic cancers but is not the primary cause of cervical cancer.
The primary cause is HPV infection.
Choice C rationale:
Cervical cancer starts with cellular changes in the cervix, leading to the development of precancerous lesions.
These precancerous lesions can progress to invasive cervical cancer over time.
The most common cause of cervical cancer is persistent infection with high-risk strains of HPV, which can lead to cellular changes in the cervix.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Cervical cancer is not primarily caused by early sexual activity.
While certain sexual behaviors can increase the risk of cervical cancer, the primary cause is infection with high-risk strains of the human papillomavirus (HPV).
Early sexual activity can increase the risk of HPV exposure, but it is not the primary cause.
Choice B rationale:
Hormonal imbalances are not the primary cause of cervical cancer.
HPV infection is the primary cause, as it can lead to the development of cervical dysplasia and, if left untreated, cervical cancer.
Choice C rationale:
Smoking is indeed a risk factor for cervical cancer.
Smoking can weaken the immune system and make it more difficult for the body to fight off HPV infection.
Additionally, smoking may also contribute to the development of cervical dysplasia.
Choice D rationale:
Family history of ovarian cancer is not a risk factor for cervical cancer.
While family history may increase the risk of certain cancers, cervical cancer is primarily associated with HPV infection and other risk factors, such as smoking and a weakened immune system.
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