A client diagnosed with osteoporosis asks the nurse “What is osteoporosis?” The nurse should provide which of the following explanations about osteoporosis?

It is loss of bone density.

It is new bone growth that is weaker.

It is due to inadequate calcium in the diet.

It happens when menopausal women don’t take hormone replacement therapy.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale: Osteoporosis is characterized by the loss of bone density, making bones fragile and more prone to fractures.

Choice B rationale: Osteoporosis does not involve new bone growth. Instead, it results from a decrease in bone density.

Choice C rationale: While calcium intake is important for bone health, osteoporosis is a complex condition influenced by various factors beyond just calcium intake.

Choice D rationale: Osteoporosis can affect both men and women, and hormone replacement therapy is just one factor that may influence bone health in postmenopausal women.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale: Stating that it would be very unusual for a man his age to have prostate cancer may not be accurate, as prostate cancer can occur in older individuals.

Choice B rationale: Discussing chemotherapy implies a cancer treatment plan, which may not be applicable to BPH.

Choice C rationale: Describing the swelling in the prostate as temporary and going away may not be accurate for BPH, as it is a chronic condition.

Choice D rationale: The nurse provides accurate information by explaining that benign prostatic hypertrophy (BPH) is caused by hormonal changes and is not cancerous.

A. Brainstem B. Cerebellum C. Extrapyramidal tract D. Thalamus

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale: The brainstem is involved in basic life functions such as breathing, heart rate, and consciousness.

Choice B rationale: The cerebellum is primarily responsible for coordination, balance, and muscle tone. Unsteadiness and difficulty maintaining balance often indicate issues with the cerebellum and warrant further assessment.

Choice C rationale: The extrapyramidal tract is associated with motor function and does not play a primary role in balance and coordination.

Choice D rationale: The thalamus is involved in relaying sensory information but is not the primary center for balance and coordination.

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A client diagnosed with osteoporosis asks the nurse “What is osteoporosis?” The nurse should provide which of the following explanations about osteoporosis?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A 60-year-old man has been told that he has benign prostatic hypertrophy (BPH). He expresses that his friend just died from prostate cancer and that he is concerned about dying from cancer. Which of the following is an appropriate response by the nurse?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A client tells the nurse about being very unsteady and has difficulty in maintaining balance. The nurses recognizes that which area of the brain is involved and requires further assessment?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The nurse is assessing the male genital organ. The nurse recognizes that which of the following is an accessory glandular structure for the male genital organs?

A nurse is assessing a client's cranial nerves as part of a neurological examination. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to assess cranial nerve III?

The nurse is taking a health history from a client. The client tells the nurse that. "It feels like the room is spinning." How should the nurse document this finding?

A nurse is assessing a client’s cranial nerves. Which of the following methods should the nurse use to assess cranial nerve II?

The nurse is assessing a client’s joint for range of movement after falling in the shower. The nurse asks the client to move the right arm away from the center of the body. The nurse correctly documents the joint movement as?

The nurse tests the function of Cranial Nerve XI while performing a physical examination on a client. Which statement best describes the response the nurse should expect if Cranial Nerve XI is intact?