A client diagnosed with osteoporosis asks the nurse “What is osteoporosis?” The nurse should provide which of the following explanations about osteoporosis?

It is loss of bone density.

It is new bone growth that is weaker.

It is due to inadequate calcium in the diet.

It happens when menopausal women don’t take hormone replacement therapy.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale: Osteoporosis is characterized by the loss of bone density, making bones fragile and more prone to fractures.

Choice B rationale: Osteoporosis does not involve new bone growth. Instead, it results from a decrease in bone density.

Choice C rationale: While calcium intake is important for bone health, osteoporosis is a complex condition influenced by various factors beyond just calcium intake.

Choice D rationale: Osteoporosis can affect both men and women, and hormone replacement therapy is just one factor that may influence bone health in postmenopausal women.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale: One minute is not sufficient to determine the absence of bowel sounds, especially in all quadrants.

Choice B rationale: Ten minutes in each quadrant is excessive and not a standard practice.

Choice C rationale: The nurse should listen for at least 1 minute in each quadrant before concluding that bowel sounds are absent, as they may be very faint or irregular.

Choice D rationale: Five minutes in each quadrant is excessive and not a standard practice.

A. The central nervous system consists of the brain and electrical impulse stimulators B. The central nervous system is made up of the hypothalamus and cerebral nerves C. The central nervous system is made up of the brain and spinal cord D. The central nervous system includes the peripheral and autonomic components

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale: The central nervous system consists of the brain and spinal cord, not "electrical impulse stimulators."

Choice B rationale: The hypothalamus is a part of the brain, but the central nervous system encompasses both the brain and the spinal cord.

Choice C rationale: The central nervous system (CNS) is made up of the brain and spinal cord. The CNS processes and interprets sensory information and sends motor commands to effectors.

Choice D rationale: The peripheral nervous system and autonomic nervous system are distinct from the central nervous system and are not part of the CNS.

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A client diagnosed with osteoporosis asks the nurse “What is osteoporosis?” The nurse should provide which of the following explanations about osteoporosis?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

During an abdominal assessment, the nurse is unable to hear bowel sounds in a client's abdomen. How long should the nurse listen before reporting absent bowel sounds?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The student nurse is studying the functioning of the nervous system. Which of the following descriptions of the central nervous system is accurate?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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A client diagnosed with osteoporosis asks the nurse “What is osteoporosis?” The nurse should provide which of the following explanations about osteoporosis?

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