A client asks the nurse about the possibility of having renal cancer due to experiencing swelling in the lower extremities. How should the nurse respond?
"Swelling in the lower extremities is never associated with renal cancer."
"Swelling in the lower extremities can be a sign of advanced renal cancer, and it's important to seek medical evaluation."
"Swelling in the lower extremities is only related to heart conditions, not cancer."
"If the swelling is not painful, it's probably not related to any serious underlying condition."
The Correct Answer is B
A) Incorrect. Swelling in the lower extremities can be associated with advanced stages of renal cancer, and it's important for the client to seek medical evaluation.
B) Correct. Swelling in the lower extremities can be a sign of advanced renal cancer, and it's crucial for the client to consult a healthcare provider for further evaluation and testing.
C) Incorrect. While swelling in the lower extremities can be related to heart conditions, it can also be associated with other health conditions, including cancer.
D) Incorrect. The presence or absence of pain does not definitively rule out the possibility of a serious underlying condition like advanced renal cancer.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect. While a CT scan is an important imaging test for diagnosing renal cancer, it is not the only test needed. Other imaging modalities and a biopsy may also be required.
B) Correct. The diagnosis of renal cancer typically involves a combination of imaging tests like CT scans, MRIs, and ultrasounds, along with a biopsy for confirmation.
C) Incorrect. Blood tests alone cannot definitively diagnose renal cancer. They can provide supportive information, but imaging tests and biopsy are usually required for a conclusive diagnosis.
D) Incorrect. While a physical examination and medical history are important components of the diagnostic process, they alone are not sufficient for diagnosing renal cancer. Imaging tests and biopsy are typically needed.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Excessive production of insulin within the kidney is not a key factor in the development of renal cell carcinoma.
B) Correct. Renal cell carcinoma typically arises due to mutations in the DNA of renal cells, leading to uncontrolled growth and the formation of tumors.
C) Incorrect. Abnormalities in the bone marrow do not directly affect kidney function or contribute to the development of renal cell carcinoma.
D) Incorrect. Decreased blood flow to the kidneys can lead to kidney damage, but it is not a primary factor in the development of renal cell carcinoma.
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