A client asks the nurse about the possibility of having renal cancer due to experiencing swelling in the lower extremities. How should the nurse respond?
"Swelling in the lower extremities is never associated with renal cancer."
"Swelling in the lower extremities can be a sign of advanced renal cancer, and it's important to seek medical evaluation."
"Swelling in the lower extremities is only related to heart conditions, not cancer."
"If the swelling is not painful, it's probably not related to any serious underlying condition."
The Correct Answer is B
A) Incorrect. Swelling in the lower extremities can be associated with advanced stages of renal cancer, and it's important for the client to seek medical evaluation.
B) Correct. Swelling in the lower extremities can be a sign of advanced renal cancer, and it's crucial for the client to consult a healthcare provider for further evaluation and testing.
C) Incorrect. While swelling in the lower extremities can be related to heart conditions, it can also be associated with other health conditions, including cancer.
D) Incorrect. The presence or absence of pain does not definitively rule out the possibility of a serious underlying condition like advanced renal cancer.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) Correct. Hematuria, or the presence of blood in the urine, is a common urinary symptom associated with renal cell carcinoma.
B) Incorrect. Urinary retention is not a typical urinary symptom of renal cell carcinoma.
C) Incorrect. While changes in urinary frequency can occur in various conditions, it is not a specific symptom associated with renal cell carcinoma.
D) Incorrect. Urinary incontinence is not a typical symptom of renal cell carcinoma.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect. While the kidneys play a role in maintaining blood glucose levels, their primary function is to filter waste products and excess substances from the blood.
B) Correct. One of the primary functions of the kidneys is to filter waste products, excess substances, and toxins from the blood, helping to maintain overall homeostasis.
C) Incorrect. The production of digestive enzymes is not a primary function of the kidneys.
D) Incorrect. While the kidneys do play a role in regulating blood pressure, their primary function is related to filtration and waste removal.
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