A client asks the nurse about the possibility of having renal cancer due to experiencing swelling in the lower extremities. How should the nurse respond?
"Swelling in the lower extremities is never associated with renal cancer."
"Swelling in the lower extremities can be a sign of advanced renal cancer, and it's important to seek medical evaluation."
"Swelling in the lower extremities is only related to heart conditions, not cancer."
"If the swelling is not painful, it's probably not related to any serious underlying condition."
The Correct Answer is B
A) Incorrect. Swelling in the lower extremities can be associated with advanced stages of renal cancer, and it's important for the client to seek medical evaluation.
B) Correct. Swelling in the lower extremities can be a sign of advanced renal cancer, and it's crucial for the client to consult a healthcare provider for further evaluation and testing.
C) Incorrect. While swelling in the lower extremities can be related to heart conditions, it can also be associated with other health conditions, including cancer.
D) Incorrect. The presence or absence of pain does not definitively rule out the possibility of a serious underlying condition like advanced renal cancer.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect. While pain management is important, assessing the surgical incision for signs of infection takes priority to ensure early detection and intervention.
B) Correct. Assessing the surgical incision is a priority to monitor for signs of infection, such as redness, swelling, warmth, or drainage. Early detection allows for prompt treatment and prevention of complications.
C) Incorrect. While ambulation is important for postoperative recovery, assessing the incision for signs of infection takes precedence.
D) Incorrect. Offering a full meal may not be appropriate immediately after surgery. The client's dietary intake should be assessed, and they may start with lighter foods as tolerated.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Hyperactivity and restlessness are not typical systemic symptoms associated with advanced stages of renal cell carcinoma.
B) Incorrect. Profuse sweating and fever are not typically associated with advanced stages of renal cell carcinoma.
C) Correct. Unexplained weight loss and fatigue are common systemic symptoms associated with advanced stages of renal cell carcinoma.
D) Incorrect. Increased appetite and weight gain are not typical systemic symptoms associated with advanced stages of renal cell carcinoma.
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