What information should the nurse relay to the client with a hiatal hernia diagnosis?
The client may experience disruptions in their meals with manifestations of heartburn that occur shortly after eating.
The client may experience frequent episodes of dysphagia and odynophagia.
The client may experience frequent bouts of heartburn and regurgitation after food intake.
The client may experience bloating and postprandial fullness.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
While heartburn can occur shortly after eating, it is the frequent episodes of heartburn and regurgitation that are more commonly associated with hiatal hernia.
Choice B rationale
Dysphagia (difficulty swallowing) and odynophagia (painful swallowing) can occur with other esophageal conditions but are not the primary symptoms of hiatal hernia.
Choice C rationale
Frequent bouts of heartburn and regurgitation after food intake are classic symptoms of hiatal hernia, due to the herniation of the stomach through the diaphragm allowing acid to reflux into the esophagus.
Choice D rationale
Bloating and postprandial fullness can occur, but they are not as commonly associated with hiatal hernia as heartburn and regurgitation.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Lying down after meals can increase the risk of acid reflux in individuals with a hiatal hernia. Patients are often advised to remain upright after eating to minimize symptoms.
Choice B rationale
Elevating the head of the bed helps prevent gastric contents from refluxing into the esophagus, reducing symptoms of hiatal hernia and promoting better sleep.
Choice C rationale
Reducing caffeine and spicy foods can help manage symptoms, as these substances can irritate the stomach lining and exacerbate reflux in hiatal hernia patients.
Choice D rationale
Maintaining a healthy weight is important because excess weight can increase abdominal pressure and contribute to the worsening of hiatal hernia symptoms.
Choice E rationale
Drinking less fluid is not typically a recommendation for hiatal hernia. Adequate hydration is important for overall health, and reducing fluid intake may not have a significant impact on symptoms.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Hypokalemia is a potential concern with diuretic therapy, but not with hypertonic saline solution (3% NaCl) administration for hyponatremia.
Choice B rationale
Hypovolemia is less likely to occur with hypertonic saline infusion. The main concern is overcorrection leading to fluid overload.
Choice C rationale
Fluid overload is a significant risk when administering hypertonic saline (3% NaCl). Nurses should closely monitor for signs of fluid overload, such as edema, crackles in the lungs, and increased blood pressure.
Choice D rationale
Hypernatremia is a possible complication of hypertonic saline administration, but it is not as immediate a concern as fluid overload. Monitoring for fluid overload should take precedence.
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