What information should the nurse relay to the client with a hiatal hernia diagnosis?

Choice A rationale

Checking the blood pressure is not the priority action in this case. The symptoms described may suggest compartment syndrome, which is a medical emergency and requires immediate intervention.

Choice B rationale

The correct action is to notify the health care provider immediately as this may indicate compartment syndrome, a serious complication that can occur after fractures and can lead to permanent damage if not treated promptly.

Choice C rationale

Assessing the incision for redness is not appropriate in this scenario as the symptoms suggest a more severe underlying issue such as compartment syndrome, which requires urgent attention.

Choice D rationale

Repositioning the leg may provide temporary relief but does not address the potential underlying issue of compartment syndrome. The priority is to notify the health care provider.

Choice A rationale

Administering post-procedure antibiotics is not typically required for a bronchoscopy unless there is evidence of infection. The procedure itself does not inherently pose a high risk of infection requiring antibiotics as a preventative measure.

Choice B rationale

Providing pre-procedure sedation is important to ensure the client is comfortable and relaxed during the bronchoscopy. This helps minimize discomfort and anxiety associated with the procedure.

Choice C rationale

Ensuring the client is NPO (nothing by mouth) for a specific period before the procedure is crucial to prevent aspiration. Aspiration can occur if the client has food or liquid in their stomach, posing a serious risk during the insertion of the bronchoscope.

Choice D rationale

Encouraging the client to drink plenty of fluids before the procedure is not appropriate because the client needs to be NPO to prevent aspiration risks during the bronchoscopy.