What information should the nurse relay to the client with a hiatal hernia diagnosis?

The client may experience disruptions in their meals with manifestations of heartburn that occur shortly after eating.

The client may experience frequent episodes of dysphagia and odynophagia.

The client may experience frequent bouts of heartburn and regurgitation after food intake.

The client may experience bloating and postprandial fullness.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale

While heartburn can occur shortly after eating, it is the frequent episodes of heartburn and regurgitation that are more commonly associated with hiatal hernia.

Choice B rationale

Dysphagia (difficulty swallowing) and odynophagia (painful swallowing) can occur with other esophageal conditions but are not the primary symptoms of hiatal hernia.

Choice C rationale

Frequent bouts of heartburn and regurgitation after food intake are classic symptoms of hiatal hernia, due to the herniation of the stomach through the diaphragm allowing acid to reflux into the esophagus.

Choice D rationale

Bloating and postprandial fullness can occur, but they are not as commonly associated with hiatal hernia as heartburn and regurgitation.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Chest pain is not typically associated with benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). BPH affects the prostate gland, leading to urinary symptoms rather than cardiovascular symptoms.

Choice B rationale

Joint stiffness is not a symptom of BPH. Joint stiffness is more commonly associated with musculoskeletal conditions such as arthritis.

Choice C rationale

Frequent urination is a common symptom of BPH. The enlarged prostate gland can press against the urethra, causing increased frequency of urination, especially at night.

Choice D rationale

Blurred vision is not a symptom of BPH. Blurred vision can be caused by various conditions affecting the eyes but is not related to the prostate.

A. Hypertension. B. Unequal pupils. C. Confusion. D. Tympany upon chest percussion.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Hypertension is not a typical finding associated with community-acquired pneumonia. The condition more commonly presents with respiratory symptoms such as cough, fever, and difficulty breathing.

Choice B rationale

Unequal pupils are not a common finding in community-acquired pneumonia and could indicate a neurological issue or head injury, which would require further investigation.

Choice C rationale

Confusion, particularly in older adults, can be a symptom of community-acquired pneumonia. It is often due to hypoxia or systemic inflammation and is a sign of a more severe infection.

Choice D rationale

Tympany upon chest percussion is not expected in pneumonia. Pneumonia typically presents with dullness on percussion due to the consolidation of lung tissue, not the hyperresonance that causes tympany.

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What information should the nurse relay to the client with a hiatal hernia diagnosis?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A patient who has benign prostatic hyperplasia is experiencing which of the following symptoms?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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