What information should the nurse relay to the client with a hiatal hernia diagnosis?

The client may experience disruptions in their meals with manifestations of heartburn that occur shortly after eating.

The client may experience frequent episodes of dysphagia and odynophagia.

The client may experience frequent bouts of heartburn and regurgitation after food intake.

The client may experience bloating and postprandial fullness.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale

While heartburn can occur shortly after eating, it is the frequent episodes of heartburn and regurgitation that are more commonly associated with hiatal hernia.

Choice B rationale

Dysphagia (difficulty swallowing) and odynophagia (painful swallowing) can occur with other esophageal conditions but are not the primary symptoms of hiatal hernia.

Choice C rationale

Frequent bouts of heartburn and regurgitation after food intake are classic symptoms of hiatal hernia, due to the herniation of the stomach through the diaphragm allowing acid to reflux into the esophagus.

Choice D rationale

Bloating and postprandial fullness can occur, but they are not as commonly associated with hiatal hernia as heartburn and regurgitation.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Abdominal pain and cramping are hallmark symptoms of Crohn's disease due to inflammation in the gastrointestinal tract.

Choice B rationale

Weight loss, rather than weight gain, is typically associated with Crohn's disease due to malabsorption and chronic inflammation.

Choice C rationale

Jaundice is not commonly associated with Crohn's disease; it is more related to liver or gallbladder issues.

Choice D rationale

Hypertension is not a common symptom of Crohn's disease. It is generally associated with other conditions such as cardiovascular disease.

A. Dysuria. B. Nasal congestion. C. Joint pain. D. Shortness of breath.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Dysuria, or painful urination, is a common symptom of acute cystitis (bladder infection). Clients with acute cystitis often report burning sensations during urination and frequent urges to urinate.

Choice B rationale

Nasal congestion is not a symptom associated with acute cystitis. It is more commonly related to respiratory conditions like colds or allergies.

Choice C rationale

Joint pain is not related to acute cystitis. Joint pain can be associated with various musculoskeletal or autoimmune conditions, but not typically with a bladder infection.

Choice D rationale

Shortness of breath is not a symptom of acute cystitis. This symptom is more relevant to respiratory or cardiovascular conditions, not bladder infections.

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What information should the nurse relay to the client with a hiatal hernia diagnosis?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client with regional enteritis (Crohn's disease). Which of the following symptoms should the nurse anticipate during assessment?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A 24-year-old female client comes to the ambulatory care center in moderate distress with a probable diagnosis of acute cystitis.Which symptom should the nurse expect the client to report during the assessment?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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