A client has a blood alcohol level that is double the legal limit for driving yet does not exhibit behaviors of intoxication. The nurse knows that this is due to which effect?

Tolerance

Addiction

Alcoholism

Relapse

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Tolerance: Tolerance occurs when an individual requires increasing amounts of a substance to achieve the same effect. This can explain why a person with a high blood alcohol level might not appear intoxicated if they have developed tolerance.

B. Addiction: Addiction is a chronic disease involving compulsive substance use. While related to tolerance, addiction itself does not specifically explain the lack of observable intoxication symptoms.

C. Alcoholism: Alcoholism is a condition involving dependency on alcohol. It can involve tolerance, but the term "alcoholism" does not specifically address the immediate observation of high alcohol levels without visible intoxication.

D. Relapse: Relapse refers to returning to substance use after a period of abstinence. It does not specifically explain the lack of visible intoxication despite high blood alcohol levels.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Tremors, headache, flushed face, and hallucinations: Acute alcohol withdrawal commonly presents with tremors, headache, flushed face, and hallucinations. These symptoms are characteristic of withdrawal syndrome and are important to monitor.

B. Psychomotor hypoactivity, hypotension, and increased appetite: Psychomotor hypoactivity and increased appetite are not typical symptoms of acute alcohol withdrawal. Hypotension may occur, but it is not the most prominent symptom.

C. Hypomania, bradycardia, and generalized seizures: Hypomania and bradycardia are not typical for alcohol withdrawal. Generalized seizures can occur in severe cases of withdrawal (delirium tremens), but hypomania is not a common symptom.

D. Anhidrosis, hypotonicity, and delusions: Anhidrosis (lack of sweating) and hypotonicity (decreased muscle tone) are not typical for alcohol withdrawal. Delusions may occur but are not the primary symptoms.

A. A client who has recently begun treatment with propanolol (Inderal) for the treatment of social phobia. B. A woman who has been taking lorazepam (Ativan) for several months after witnessing a traumatic motor vehicle accident. C. A man whose obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is being treated long-term with paroxetine (Paxil) D. A client with generalized anxiety disorder who has responded well since beginning treatment with fluoxetine (Prozac) earlier in the year.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. A client who has recently begun treatment with propranolol (Inderal) for the treatment of social phobia. Propranolol, a beta-blocker, does not have a significant risk for dependence or withdrawal symptoms. It is primarily used for physical symptoms of anxiety, such as tachycardia.

B. A woman who has been taking lorazepam (Ativan) for several months after witnessing a traumatic motor vehicle accident. Lorazepam is a benzodiazepine, which has a high potential for dependence and withdrawal, especially with long-term use. This client is the most at risk for these issues.

C. A man whose obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is being treated long-term with paroxetine (Paxil). While discontinuation symptoms can occur with SSRIs like paroxetine, the risk of dependence is significantly lower than with benzodiazepines.

D. A client with generalized anxiety disorder who has responded well since beginning treatment with fluoxetine (Prozac) earlier in the year. Like paroxetine, fluoxetine is an SSRI, and while discontinuation symptoms may occur, the risk of dependence is low.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

A client has a blood alcohol level that is double the legal limit for driving yet does not exhibit behaviors of intoxication. The nurse knows that this is due to which effect?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A 51-year-old male has been admitted to the detoxification unit with acute symptoms of alcohol withdrawal. Nursing assessment is likely to reveal what?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Which of the following clients is most likely to be at risk for drug dependence and difficulties with withdrawal?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A client has a blood alcohol level that is double the legal limit for driving yet does not exhibit behaviors of intoxication. The nurse knows that this is due to which effect?

A nurse is caring for a client who has multiple myeloma and has a WBC count of 2,200/mm3. Which of the following food items brought by the family should the nurse prohibit from being given to the client?

A nurse is caring for a client who has AIDS and anorexia. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to increase the client's body weight?

A nurse suspects that a client is experiencing alcohol withdrawal based on assessment of which of the following?

A client diagnosed with a cerebral aneurysm reports a severe headache to the nurse. What action is a priority for the nurse?

The nurse is providing education via phone to a client who called stating that the newly prescribed imipramine (Tofranil) is not working as depression is still a problem. Which question is most important to ask first?

A client experienced a stroke that damaged the hypothalamus. The nurse should anticipate that the client will have problems with:

A psychiatric mental-health nurse is evaluating the treatment plan of an adult client diagnosed with schizophrenia disorder with aggressive behaviors. Which outcome of the client would demonstrate successful treatment?