A client who is prescribed a tricyclic antidepressant is brought to the emergency department with a suspected overdose. Which would the nurse assess to support this suspicion? Select all that apply.
blurred vision
urinary retention
diarrhea
headache
pale, moist skin
Correct Answer : A,B
A. blurred vision: Blurred vision is a common side effect of tricyclic antidepressants due to their anticholinergic effects, and it can be a sign of overdose.
B. urinary retention: Urinary retention is another anticholinergic side effect of tricyclic antidepressants and can indicate an overdose.
C. diarrhea: Diarrhea is not typically associated with tricyclic antidepressant overdose. Anticholinergic effects generally lead to constipation, not diarrhea.
D. headache: While a headache can occur in many situations, it is not a specific indicator of tricyclic antidepressant overdose.
E. pale, moist skin: Pale, moist skin is not a typical symptom of tricyclic antidepressant overdose. Overdose symptoms more commonly include dry skin due to anticholinergic effects.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. "Are you frightened?" This response is empathetic but may inadvertently reinforce the client's delusional thinking by focusing on the fear rather than addressing the delusion.
B. "You know I'm not following you." This response directly challenges the client's delusion, which could provoke defensiveness and escalate the situation.
C. "You'll have to go into seclusion if you continue to threaten me." This response is confrontational and may escalate the situation further by implying a threat, which could increase the client's fear and anger.
D. "I'm sorry if I frightened you. I was returning to the nurses' station after going out for lunch." This response acknowledges the client's feelings without reinforcing the delusion and provides a simple, non-threatening explanation for the nurse's actions. It helps de-escalate the situation by maintaining a calm, non-confrontational tone.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. The client can obtain and maintain employment. While obtaining and maintaining employment can be a positive outcome, it does not specifically address the control of aggressive behaviors which are the focus here.
B. The client is free from aggressive behaviors. Being free from aggressive behaviors directly reflects successful treatment of aggressive symptoms in schizophrenia. This outcome specifically addresses the primary concern.
C. The client utilizes relaxation techniques. Utilizing relaxation techniques can be part of managing symptoms but does not directly measure the control of aggressive behaviours.
D. The client maintains healthy relationships with others. Maintaining healthy relationships is a positive outcome, but it is a broader goal and does not directly indicate control of aggressive behaviours.
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