A client has a fear of spiders and is receiving behavioral therapy. As pan of the therapy, the client was placed in a small area with several dozen spiders released into the same area This method would be an example of which behavioral therapy’
Flooding
Positive reinforcement
Modeling
Systematic desensitization
The Correct Answer is A
The technique described, where a client is placed in a situation that elicits high levels of anxiety or fear and is exposed to the feared stimuli in a safe and controlled environment, is known as flooding. In this case, the client with a fear of spiders is exposed to many spiders at once, which is an overwhelming and anxiety-provoking experience. However, the client is also aware that they are in a safe and controlled environment and can escape if necessary. Over time, this exposure should lead to a reduction in anxiety and fear.
Positive reinforcement involves rewarding desired behaviors to increase their likelihood of occurring in the future, while modeling involves learning by observing and imitating others' behaviors. Systematic desensitization involves gradually exposing a client to a feared stimulus while teaching relaxation techniques to reduce anxiety and fear.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
This response is open-ended and non-judgmental, allowing the client to reflect on their behavior and share their thoughts and feelings. It also avoids blaming the client or making assumptions about their intentions, which could escalate the situation and damage the therapeutic relationship.
Option A, “I feel angry when I hear that tone of voice,” focuses on the nurse's own feelings and could be perceived as confrontational or defensive.
Option B, “You make me so angry when you talk to me that way,” places blame on the client and may trigger a defensive response.
Option C, “Are you trying to make me angry?” is also confrontational and may be interpreted as accusing the client of intentionally provoking the nurse.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Confidentiality is a critical aspect of the nurse-patient relationship. However, there are specific circumstances where confidentiality must be breached to ensure the patient's safety and well-being. For instance, if a patient is expressing suicidal ideation or harm to others, the nurse has an ethical and legal obligation to report it to the treatment team to prevent harm. It is essential to explain this to the client to establish trust and clarify the limitations of confidentiality.
Option (a) is incorrect because not all information can remain confidential.
Option (b) is incorrect because not all information requires the client's approval to share.
Option (d) is incorrect because the nurse has the responsibility to disclose certain information to other healthcare professionals for the patient's benefit.
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