A client has a fear of spiders and is receiving behavioral therapy. As pan of the therapy, the client was placed in a small area with several dozen spiders released into the same area This method would be an example of which behavioral therapy’
Flooding
Positive reinforcement
Modeling
Systematic desensitization
The Correct Answer is A
The technique described, where a client is placed in a situation that elicits high levels of anxiety or fear and is exposed to the feared stimuli in a safe and controlled environment, is known as flooding. In this case, the client with a fear of spiders is exposed to many spiders at once, which is an overwhelming and anxiety-provoking experience. However, the client is also aware that they are in a safe and controlled environment and can escape if necessary. Over time, this exposure should lead to a reduction in anxiety and fear.
Positive reinforcement involves rewarding desired behaviors to increase their likelihood of occurring in the future, while modeling involves learning by observing and imitating others' behaviors. Systematic desensitization involves gradually exposing a client to a feared stimulus while teaching relaxation techniques to reduce anxiety and fear.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Offering self is a therapeutic communication technique where the healthcare professional offers their presence, support, and assistance to the patient. By stating that they will stay with the patient until their ECT treatment, the nurse is offering their presence and support to the patient during a potentially stressful and anxiety-provoking time. This technique can help the patient feel more comfortable and supported, which can help build trust and rapport between the patient and the healthcare professional.
Accepting involves acknowledging the patient's feelings and accepting them without judgment. Giving recognition involves acknowledging the patient's efforts and accomplishments. Formulating a plan involves working with the patient to develop a plan of action for addressing their health concerns. None of these techniques are being demonstrated in this scenario.
Correct Answer is ["15"]
Explanation
The nurse would administer 15 mL of lithium syrup per dose. This is calculated by first determining the amount of lithium in each mL of syrup: 600 mg / 5 mL = 120 mg/mL. Then, the desired dose of 1800 mg is divided by the concentration of lithium in each mL of syrup: 1800 mg / (120 mg/mL) = 15 mL.
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