A client has a fear of spiders and is receiving behavioral therapy. As pan of the therapy, the client was placed in a small area with several dozen spiders released into the same area This method would be an example of which behavioral therapy’
Flooding
Positive reinforcement
Modeling
Systematic desensitization
The Correct Answer is A
The technique described, where a client is placed in a situation that elicits high levels of anxiety or fear and is exposed to the feared stimuli in a safe and controlled environment, is known as flooding. In this case, the client with a fear of spiders is exposed to many spiders at once, which is an overwhelming and anxiety-provoking experience. However, the client is also aware that they are in a safe and controlled environment and can escape if necessary. Over time, this exposure should lead to a reduction in anxiety and fear.
Positive reinforcement involves rewarding desired behaviors to increase their likelihood of occurring in the future, while modeling involves learning by observing and imitating others' behaviors. Systematic desensitization involves gradually exposing a client to a feared stimulus while teaching relaxation techniques to reduce anxiety and fear.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The client is experiencing fear and anxiety while awaiting the biopsy report, which is a common reaction.
Response a, “Worrying is not going to help the situation," may come across as dismissive or insensitive, and may make the client feel like their emotions are not valid.
Response b, “Let’s wait until we hear what the biopsy report says," may be appropriate in some situations, but it does not acknowledge the client's emotions or offer any support.
Response d, “Operations are not performed unless there are no other options,” is not a relevant response to the client's fear of a cancer diagnosis.
The most appropriate response, option c, acknowledges the client's feelings and offers support, which can help the client feel heard and validated. The nurse can also offer additional support by providing information on coping mechanisms or resources available to the client to help them manage their anxiety while they wait for the results.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Crisis intervention strategies aim to help individuals cope with and recover from a traumatic event or crisis. The first step in crisis intervention is to establish a sense of emotional security and safety for the individual. This can involve providing emotional support, active listening, and empathetic communication.
While the long-term resolution of issues and promotion growth of the individual may be important goals of crisis intervention, they are not the immediate focus. Crisis intervention is designed to address the immediate needs of the individual and help them stabilize their emotions and regain a sense of control.
Providing legal assistance may be necessary in some cases, but it is not typically a primary focus of crisis intervention. The immediate priority is to address the individual's emotional needs and help them access any necessary medical or mental health services.
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