A client has been diagnosed with infectious mononucleosis (IM) caused by the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) Which of the following statements is accurate regarding the incidence of classic IM?
Classic IM is more common in older adults aged 50 and above.
Classic IM has a seasonal variation, with peaks in summer.
Classic IM has a low risk of malignancy associated with EBV infection.
Classic IM has a higher incidence in developing countries than in developed countries.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale:
Classic IM is not more common in older adults aged 50 and above. It primarily affects adolescents and young adults.
Choice B rationale:
Classic IM does exhibit a seasonal variation, with higher incidence rates during the summer. This is believed to be related to increased social interactions and close contact during warm months.
Choice C rationale:
Classic IM does not have a low risk of malignancy associated with EBV infection. EBV is linked to certain malignancies, such as Burkitt's lymphoma and nasopharyngeal carcinoma.
Choice D rationale:
Classic IM does not have a higher incidence in developing countries. It is a widespread infection seen across various regions, including developed and developing countries.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Informing sexual partners and encouraging them to get tested is a responsible action for preventing the spread of gonorrhea and is appropriate.
Choice B rationale:
Resistance testing to determine appropriate antibiotics is crucial in the management of antibiotic-resistant infections, demonstrating the patient's understanding.
Choice C rationale:
Taking antibiotics as prescribed and completing the full course is important to ensure complete eradication of the infection and reduce the risk of antibiotic resistance.
Choice D rationale:
This statement indicates a misunderstanding. Even after symptoms resolve, condom use should continue to prevent reinfection or transmission to partners.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
This choice is incorrect. Routine screening and testing for STIs fall under primary prevention, aiming to prevent the initial occurrence of infections.
Choice B rationale:
This choice is incorrect. Providing wound care and comfort measures is a component of secondary prevention, focusing on early detection and treatment of existing infections.
Choice C rationale:
This choice is incorrect. Vaccination against hepatitis B and human papillomavirus is a form of primary prevention, reducing the risk of acquiring these specific infections.
Choice D rationale:
This choice is correct. Tertiary prevention involves managing chronic conditions that result from STIs, such as HIV/AIDS, to improve quality of life and prevent complications.
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