A client has been diagnosed with kyphosis and is concerned about potential complications.
Which statement by the nurse accurately addresses the client's concern regarding kyphosis?
"Kyphosis can lead to a sideways curvature of the spine.”
"Kyphosis may cause an exaggerated inward curvature of the lower back.”
"Kyphosis can result in an excessive forward curvature of the upper back.”
"Kyphosis is mainly associated with neuromuscular conditions.”
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale:
"Kyphosis can lead to a sideways curvature of the spine." Rationale: This statement is not accurate.
Kyphosis is characterized by an excessive forward curvature of the upper back, resulting in a rounded or h .
Questions
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
The patient with scoliosis typically presents with uneven shoulders and waist.
Scoliosis is characterized by a lateral curvature of the spine, which can cause an asymmetrical appearance of the shoulders and waist.
This curvature may become more noticeable when the patient bends forward or stands upright, as one side of the back may appear more prominent than the other.
Choice B rationale:
"I have a rounded upper back." This statement is not indicative of scoliosis.
A rounded upper back is more characteristic of kyphosis, which involves an excessive forward curvature of the thoracic spine.
Choice C rationale:
"I have an exaggerated inward curve in my lower back." This statement is not associated with scoliosis either.
An exaggerated inward curve in the lower back is a feature of lordosis, not scoliosis.
Choice D rationale:
"I experience difficulty standing upright." While scoliosis can potentially lead to discomfort and difficulty with posture, it is not the primary clinical presentation.
The primary feature of scoliosis is the lateral curvature of the spine and the resulting asymmetry in the shoulders and waist.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Lordosis, also known as swayback, is characterized by an exaggerated inward curve in the lumbar spine, which can result in protruding buttocks.
This statement accurately reflects the clinical manifestation commonly associated with lordosis.
Choice A rationale:
"My shoulders and waist look uneven." This statement is more indicative of scoliosis, as previously discussed.
Uneven shoulders and waist are not a typical presentation of lordosis.
Choice B rationale:
"I have a rounded upper back." This statement is characteristic of kyphosis, not lordosis.
Kyphosis involves an excessive forward curvature of the thoracic spine, leading to a rounded upper back.
Choice C rationale:
"I have an exaggerated inward curve in my lower back." This statement describes lordosis itself, so it is redundant as a clinical manifestation commonly associated with lordosis.
It does not provide additional information about the condition.
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