A client has difficulty interpreting their awareness of body position in space. Which lobe is most likely to be damaged?
Parietal.
Temporal.
Frontal.
Occipital.
Occipital.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
The parietal lobe is responsible for processing sensory information and spatial awareness, including proprioception (the sense of body position in space). Damage to the parietal lobe can affect these functions.
Choice B rationale
The temporal lobe is involved in processing auditory information and memory, not spatial awareness. Damage to this lobe would affect hearing and memory rather than proprioception.
Choice C rationale
The frontal lobe is associated with executive functions, such as decision-making, problem-solving, and motor control, but not primarily with spatial awareness. Damage to this lobe impacts cognitive and motor functions.
Choice D rationale
The occipital lobe is primarily responsible for processing visual information. Damage to this lobe affects vision rather than spatial awareness or proprioception.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Expressing satisfaction with the ability to perform Activities of Daily Living (ADLs) is a realistic and client-centered goal for managing osteoarthritis. It focuses on the client's quality of life and functional ability, which is essential in chronic conditions like OA.
Choice B rationale
Adhering to the prescribed plan of care is important for managing OA, but it is more of an ongoing process than a specific goal. The focus should be on the client's functional outcomes and overall well-being.
Choice C rationale
Osteoarthritis is a chronic condition that cannot be cured within six months. Recovery in the context of OA usually refers to managing symptoms and improving quality of life rather than a complete resolution of the disease.
Choice D rationale
Denying signs or symptoms of OA is unrealistic for a chronic condition. The goal should be managing symptoms effectively and maintaining functional ability rather than complete absence of symptoms.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Infection is not directly related to weight loss, ill-fitting dentures, or limited fiber intake. The primary risks are more connected to gastrointestinal function rather than infections. While malnutrition can affect immune response, infection risk isn’t the primary concern here.
Choice B rationale
Deficient fluid volume is not a direct consequence of weight loss or dietary habits related to ill-fitting dentures. While fluid intake should be monitored, it is not the most immediate risk associated with these symptoms.
Choice C rationale
Excessive intake of convenience foods might contribute to poor nutritional status and unintended weight loss, but it is not the primary risk. The client's condition more directly influences gastrointestinal health rather than dietary habits.
Choice D rationale
Constipation is a significant risk due to limited intake of high-fiber foods. Fiber is crucial for promoting bowel movements and preventing constipation. Weight loss and ill-fitting dentures may further reduce the client's dietary fiber intake, increasing the likelihood of constipation
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