A client has difficulty interpreting their awareness of body position in space. Which lobe is most likely to be damaged?

Parietal.

Temporal.

Frontal.

Occipital.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale

The parietal lobe is responsible for processing sensory information and spatial awareness, including proprioception (the sense of body position in space). Damage to the parietal lobe can affect these functions.

Choice B rationale

The temporal lobe is involved in processing auditory information and memory, not spatial awareness. Damage to this lobe would affect hearing and memory rather than proprioception.

Choice C rationale

The frontal lobe is associated with executive functions, such as decision-making, problem-solving, and motor control, but not primarily with spatial awareness. Damage to this lobe impacts cognitive and motor functions.

Choice D rationale

The occipital lobe is primarily responsible for processing visual information. Damage to this lobe affects vision rather than spatial awareness or proprioception.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Hematoma formation is the initial stage of fracture healing, where a blood clot forms around the fracture site, creating a foundation for subsequent healing phases.

Choice B rationale

Remodeling is the final phase of bone healing, where compact bone replaces spongy bone, restoring the bone's structure and function.

Choice C rationale

Bony callus formation involves the development of new bone (callus) around the fracture site, which eventually transitions to compact bone during remodeling.

Choice D rationale

Fibrocartilaginous callus formation is an earlier stage of fracture healing, characterized by the formation of a soft callus made of collagen and cartilage that stabilizes the fracture.

A. Cushing triad. B. Decreased level of consciousness (LOC). C. Headache. D. Coma.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Cushing triad is a late sign of increased ICP, characterized by bradycardia, hypertension, and irregular respirations, appearing after other symptoms like decreased LOC.

Choice B rationale

Decreased LOC is one of the earliest signs of increased ICP as it reflects the brain's response to pressure changes, alerting the need for immediate intervention.

Choice C rationale

Headache can be an early sign but is not as sensitive or specific as changes in LOC when assessing for increased ICP.

Choice D rationale

Coma is a late sign of significantly increased ICP, indicating severe brain dysfunction, often following initial symptoms like decreased LOC.

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A client has difficulty interpreting their awareness of body position in space. Which lobe is most likely to be damaged?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client's fracture is healing and compact bone is replacing spongy bone around the periphery of the fracture. This process characterizes what phase of the bone healing process?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

What is one of the earliest signs of increased intracranial pressure (ICP)?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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