A client has difficulty interpreting their awareness of body position in space. Which lobe is most likely to be damaged?
Parietal.
Temporal.
Frontal.
Occipital.
Occipital.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
The parietal lobe is responsible for processing sensory information and spatial awareness, including proprioception (the sense of body position in space). Damage to the parietal lobe can affect these functions.
Choice B rationale
The temporal lobe is involved in processing auditory information and memory, not spatial awareness. Damage to this lobe would affect hearing and memory rather than proprioception.
Choice C rationale
The frontal lobe is associated with executive functions, such as decision-making, problem-solving, and motor control, but not primarily with spatial awareness. Damage to this lobe impacts cognitive and motor functions.
Choice D rationale
The occipital lobe is primarily responsible for processing visual information. Damage to this lobe affects vision rather than spatial awareness or proprioception.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["D","E"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Exercise is important but should be done in a well-lit, comfortable environment. Exercising in a dark room is not specifically beneficial for migraine management and may not address trigger factors effectively.
Choice B rationale
Adequate sleep is crucial for migraine management. Advising to sleep no more than 5 hours at a time is incorrect; sufficient rest is necessary to prevent migraines.
Choice C rationale
St. John's Wort is commonly used for depression and anxiety but has no proven efficacy for migraine management. It may also interact with other medications.
Choice D rationale
Keeping a food diary helps identify dietary triggers that can lead to migraines. Tracking food intake can reveal patterns and specific triggers to avoid.
Choice E rationale
Maintaining a headache diary is important for tracking migraine frequency, duration, and potential triggers. It helps in managing and understanding the condition better.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Cushing syndrome is not associated with high urine output post-craniotomy. It is related to excessive cortisol production leading to weight gain, hypertension, and other symptoms.
Choice B rationale
Adrenal crisis involves insufficient production of cortisol and aldosterone, leading to symptoms like hypotension, fatigue, and abdominal pain, not high urine output.
Choice C rationale
Arginine vasopressin deficiency (AVP-D), also known as diabetes insipidus, causes the kidneys to excrete large amounts of dilute urine due to lack of ADH, leading to high urine output.
Choice D rationale
Syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone (SIADH) causes water retention and low urine output due to excess ADH, not the increased urine output seen in the scenario.
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