The nurse is assessing a 76-year-old client who has presented with an unintended weight loss of 10 lb over the past 8 weeks.
During the assessment, the nurse learns that the client has ill-fitting dentures and a limited intake of high-fiber foods.
What other health problem is the client at risk to develop?
Infection.
Deficient fluid volume.
Excessive intake of convenience foods.
Constipation.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
Infection is not directly related to weight loss, ill-fitting dentures, or limited fiber intake. The primary risks are more connected to gastrointestinal function rather than infections. While malnutrition can affect immune response, infection risk isn’t the primary concern here.
Choice B rationale
Deficient fluid volume is not a direct consequence of weight loss or dietary habits related to ill-fitting dentures. While fluid intake should be monitored, it is not the most immediate risk associated with these symptoms.
Choice C rationale
Excessive intake of convenience foods might contribute to poor nutritional status and unintended weight loss, but it is not the primary risk. The client's condition more directly influences gastrointestinal health rather than dietary habits.
Choice D rationale
Constipation is a significant risk due to limited intake of high-fiber foods. Fiber is crucial for promoting bowel movements and preventing constipation. Weight loss and ill-fitting dentures may further reduce the client's dietary fiber intake, increasing the likelihood of constipation
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
The occipital lobe is responsible for processing visual information and does not play a significant role in spatial relationships.
Choice B rationale
The frontal lobe is involved in higher cognitive functions, decision-making, and voluntary movements, but it is not primarily responsible for spatial relationships.
Choice C rationale
The temporal lobe is involved in auditory processing, language comprehension, and memory formation. It is not primarily responsible for spatial relationships.
Choice D rationale
The parietal lobe is responsible for processing sensory information and plays a crucial role in spatial relationships, helping to understand and navigate the environment.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) does not produce cerebral neurotransmitters. Neurotransmitters are produced by neurons in the brain and nervous system.
Choice B rationale
CSF provides a protective barrier to some extent, but its primary function is not to act as a barrier to bacteria. The blood-brain barrier primarily serves this function.
Choice C rationale
CSF helps maintain a stable environment in the central nervous system but is not primarily an insulator for maintaining constant temperature. Its thermal properties are secondary.
Choice D rationale
The primary function of CSF is to cushion and protect the brain and spinal cord from mechanical injury. It also helps maintain the brain's buoyancy and provides a stable environment for the central nervous system.
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