A client has been experiencing an unexplained decline in knee function and has consequently been scheduled for arthrography.
The nurse should teach the client about what process?
Aspiration of synovial fluid for serologic testing.
Injection of corticosteroids into the client's knee joint to facilitate ROM.
Injection of a contrast agent into the knee joint prior to ROM exercises.
Replacement of the client's synovial fluid with a synthetic substitute.
Replacement of the client's synovial fluid with a synthetic substitute.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
Aspiration of synovial fluid for serologic testing is a procedure known as arthrocentesis, which involves extracting joint fluid for analysis. While useful for diagnosing conditions like infections or arthritis, it is not the same as arthrography, which involves imaging.
Choice B rationale
Injection of corticosteroids into the client's knee joint to facilitate ROM is a therapeutic procedure to reduce inflammation and improve movement in conditions like arthritis, but it is not part of an arthrography procedure.
Choice C rationale
Injection of a contrast agent into the knee joint prior to ROM exercises is a key part of arthrography. The contrast agent helps to enhance the imaging of the joint structures during movement, allowing for a detailed assessment of the joint.
Choice D rationale
Replacement of the client's synovial fluid with a synthetic substitute is not related to arthrography. This description aligns more with viscosupplementation, a treatment for osteoarthritis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Improving school hygiene is essential for overall health but is not a direct method for preventing and controlling an outbreak of pediculosis. Lice infestations require specific targeted actions to be effectively managed, such as treating those infested and cleaning their belongings.
Choice B rationale
Insisting that everyone who is infested with lice follows the prescribed treatment is crucial for controlling the outbreak. Effective treatment eradicates lice and prevents their spread to others. Consistency in following the prescribed regimen is essential for successful management.
Choice C rationale
Washing clothing and vacuuming furniture, bedding, and carpets are vital steps in controlling lice outbreaks. Lice can survive on these items, leading to reinfestation. Thorough cleaning removes lice and their eggs, helping to prevent the spread and recurrence of infestation.
Choice D rationale
Performing hair inspection helps identify individuals who are infested with lice. Early detection allows for prompt treatment, which is critical in preventing the spread of lice to others. Regular inspections are a proactive measure in managing and controlling outbreaks.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Ativan (lorazepam) is used for immediate control of seizures but is not used for long-term maintenance.
Choice B rationale
Cerebyx (fosphenytoin) is used for seizure control but is generally not used for long-term maintenance.
Choice C rationale
Phenobarbital is a barbiturate that is commonly used for long-term maintenance to prevent seizures. It works by depressing the central nervous system and reducing the spread of seizure activity.
Choice D rationale
Valium (diazepam) is used for acute seizure control but not for long-term seizure prevention.
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