A client has sought care because they are concerned that a mole on the scalp may be skin cancer. Which finding would the nurse identify as being most suggestive of melanoma?

Solid, dark brown color

Asymmetric, irregular borders

Flat with silvery scales

Diameter of 3 mm

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. A solid, dark brown color alone is not necessarily indicative of melanoma. Melanomas often have multiple colors, including black, brown, blue, or red.
B. Asymmetric, irregular borders is correct. Melanoma lesions are often asymmetrical, with irregular, poorly defined borders. They also tend to have varied pigmentation and may change over time. The ABCDE rule (Asymmetry, Border irregularity, Color variation, Diameter >6mm, Evolution) is used to assess suspicious moles.
C. Flat with silvery scales describes psoriasis, not melanoma.
D. A diameter of 3 mm is smaller than the typical >6 mm size seen in melanoma.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. The groin is correct because skin folds in obese clients are prone to excessive moisture, which increases the risk of fungal or bacterial infections such as intertrigo. The nurse should inspect these areas for redness, irritation, or signs of infection.
B. The heels are at risk for pressure injuries but are not typically associated with excessive moisture or diaphoresis.
C. The elbows are not a common site for moisture retention and are not a priority for inspection in this case.
D. The toes can be prone to fungal infections (e.g., athlete’s foot), but the primary concern in an obese client with diaphoresis is the skin folds, particularly in the groin and under the breasts.

A. "The care team needs to cross-reference your diagnostic testing with your medical history." B. "In general, it's necessary for us to gather as much information about each client as possible." C. "We do not want to focus solely on the medical problem that brought you here." D. "This information will help me to plan individualized nursing care with you."

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. While diagnostic testing and medical history are important, this response does not acknowledge the client’s frustration or emphasize the purpose of the assessment.
B. This response is too general and does not provide reassurance to the client.
C. While this statement is true, it does not clearly explain why the history is necessary in a way that involves the client.
D. "This information will help me to plan individualized nursing care with you" is correct because it directly explains the purpose of the assessment and involves the client in their care.

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A client has sought care because they are concerned that a mole on the scalp may be skin cancer. Which finding would the nurse identify as being most suggestive of melanoma?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is assessing a client with a history of obesity. Upon palpation of the client's skin, the nurse notes diaphoresis. The client reports that, "it is always like that." The nurse should thoroughly inspect the skin on what part of the client's body?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nurse is completing a health history on a client who is upset about having to answer questions. The client states, "Can't we just focus on my problem!" How should the nurse respond to the client regarding the need to gather this data?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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