A client has sustained traumatic injuries that involve several bone fractures. A fracture of what type of bone may interfere with the protection of the client's vital organs?
Irregular bones.
Flat bones.
Long bones.
Short bones.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
Irregular bones have complex shapes that do not fit into the other categories (long, short, or flat bones). They include bones such as the vertebrae and facial bones, which have specialized functions but are not primarily responsible for protecting vital organs.
Choice B rationale
Flat bones, such as the sternum, ribs, and skull bones, are designed to protect vital organs. They provide broad surfaces for muscle attachment and serve as protective barriers for organs like the brain, heart, and lungs.
Choice C rationale
Long bones, such as the femur and humerus, are primarily responsible for supporting the weight of the body and facilitating movement. While they contribute to the overall structure of the body, they are not specifically designed for organ protection.
Choice D rationale
Short bones, such as the carpals and tarsals, provide support and stability with limited movement. They are not primarily involved in the protection of vital organs.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Improving school hygiene is essential for overall health but is not a direct method for preventing and controlling an outbreak of pediculosis. Lice infestations require specific targeted actions to be effectively managed, such as treating those infested and cleaning their belongings.
Choice B rationale
Insisting that everyone who is infested with lice follows the prescribed treatment is crucial for controlling the outbreak. Effective treatment eradicates lice and prevents their spread to others. Consistency in following the prescribed regimen is essential for successful management.
Choice C rationale
Washing clothing and vacuuming furniture, bedding, and carpets are vital steps in controlling lice outbreaks. Lice can survive on these items, leading to reinfestation. Thorough cleaning removes lice and their eggs, helping to prevent the spread and recurrence of infestation.
Choice D rationale
Performing hair inspection helps identify individuals who are infested with lice. Early detection allows for prompt treatment, which is critical in preventing the spread of lice to others. Regular inspections are a proactive measure in managing and controlling outbreaks.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Damage to Broca's area of the left frontal lobe does not typically affect balance. Balance is more associated with the cerebellum and inner ear structures.
Choice B rationale
Hearing is processed primarily in the temporal lobe, not in Broca's area of the frontal lobe. Damage to Broca's area does not typically impact hearing.
Choice C rationale
Broca's area is responsible for speech production and language processing. Damage to this area can result in Broca's aphasia, characterized by difficulty in speaking and writing but with relatively preserved comprehension.
Choice D rationale
Vision is primarily processed in the occipital lobe. Damage to Broca's area does not affect vision.
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