A nurse is caring for a client with a diagnosis of trigeminal neuralgia. Which activity is altered as a result of this diagnosis?
Swallowing.
Smelling.
Chewing.
Tasting.
Tasting.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
Swallowing involves the glossopharyngeal and vagus nerves, not the trigeminal nerve. Thus, trigeminal neuralgia does not typically affect swallowing.
Choice B rationale
Smelling involves the olfactory nerve (cranial nerve I), not the trigeminal nerve (cranial nerve V). Therefore, trigeminal neuralgia does not affect the sense of smell.
Choice C rationale
Trigeminal neuralgia involves the trigeminal nerve, which is responsible for sensation in the face and motor functions such as biting and chewing. Therefore, chewing can be significantly affected.
Choice D rationale
Tasting involves the facial nerve (cranial nerve VII) and glossopharyngeal nerve (cranial nerve IX), not the trigeminal nerve. Thus, trigeminal neuralgia does not typically affect taste.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
The occipital lobe is responsible for processing visual information and does not play a significant role in spatial relationships.
Choice B rationale
The frontal lobe is involved in higher cognitive functions, decision-making, and voluntary movements, but it is not primarily responsible for spatial relationships.
Choice C rationale
The temporal lobe is involved in auditory processing, language comprehension, and memory formation. It is not primarily responsible for spatial relationships.
Choice D rationale
The parietal lobe is responsible for processing sensory information and plays a crucial role in spatial relationships, helping to understand and navigate the environment.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Deficient fluid volume is not the primary concern related to weight loss or ill-fitting dentures. While fluid intake should be monitored, it is less immediate than gastrointestinal issues from fiber deficiency.
Choice B rationale
Excessive intake of convenience foods might relate to weight loss but does not directly indicate a health risk. The primary risk is more focused on gastrointestinal function.
Choice C rationale
Constipation is a major risk due to limited fiber intake. Fiber is essential for bowel movement regularity, and its deficiency, coupled with ill-fitting dentures, increases the risk.
Choice D rationale
Infection is not directly related to the dietary concerns noted. While poor nutrition can weaken the immune system, it is not the most immediate health risk connected to the given symptoms. .
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