Which of the following is the first-line medication that would be used to treat and prevent osteoporosis?

Selective estrogen receptor modulators.

Calcitonin.

Bisphosphonates.

Anabolic agents.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale

Selective estrogen receptor modulators (SERMs) are used for osteoporosis but are not typically the first-line treatment. They help to maintain bone density by mimicking estrogen's beneficial effects on bone.

Choice B rationale

Calcitonin is used to treat osteoporosis but is not considered a first-line medication. It works by inhibiting bone resorption, which helps to slow bone loss.

Choice C rationale

Bisphosphonates are the first-line medication for treating and preventing osteoporosis. They work by inhibiting bone resorption, which helps to maintain or increase bone density and reduce the risk of fractures.

Choice D rationale

Anabolic agents, such as parathyroid hormone analogs, are used for osteoporosis but are typically reserved for severe cases or when other treatments are not effective. They work by stimulating bone formation.

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Correct Answer is ["A","B","E"]

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Pinpoint pupils can indicate opioid use or damage to the pons, a part of the brainstem. This finding warrants further evaluation to determine the underlying cause and appropriate intervention.

Choice B rationale

Absence of pupillary response suggests severe brain injury or brainstem dysfunction. It is a critical finding that requires immediate medical attention to address potential life-threatening conditions.

Choice C rationale

Pupil reaction to light is a normal response indicating intact cranial nerve function. This finding does not raise neurologic concerns and does not require further investigation.

Choice D rationale

Quick pupil reaction is a normal response and indicates healthy cranial nerve function. This finding is not associated with neurologic concerns.

Choice E rationale

Unequal pupils, or anisocoria, can indicate increased intracranial pressure, brain injury, or nerve damage. This finding requires prompt assessment and intervention to prevent further complications.

A. Coping strategies. B. Wrist circumference. C. Clinical examination findings. D. BMI. E. Dietary data.

Correct Answer is ["C","D","E"]

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Coping strategies are relevant to overall health and well-being, but they are not directly related to nutritional assessment. Nutritional assessments focus on physical and dietary data rather than psychological coping mechanisms.

Choice B rationale

Wrist circumference can be used as an anthropometric measure of body frame size, but it is not a standard parameter in a comprehensive nutritional assessment. More common measurements include height, weight, and BMI.

Choice C rationale

Clinical examination findings are critical in nutritional assessments to identify physical signs of malnutrition, such as muscle wasting, edema, or skin changes. These observations help assess the client’s nutritional status and needs.

Choice D rationale

BMI (Body Mass Index) is a widely used indicator of body fat based on height and weight. It helps classify individuals into categories like underweight, normal weight, overweight, or obese, providing insight into nutritional health.

Choice E rationale

Dietary data, including food intake, preferences, and restrictions, are essential components of a nutritional assessment. Understanding a client's dietary habits allows the nurse to identify nutritional deficiencies or excesses and plan appropriate interventions

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Which of the following is the first-line medication that would be used to treat and prevent osteoporosis?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is assessing the client's pupils following a sports injury. Which of the following assessment findings indicates a neurologic concern?

Correct Answer is ["A","B","E"]

Explanation

A newly admitted client has gained weight steadily over the past 2 years and the nurse recognizes the need for a nutritional assessment. What assessment parameters should the nurse include? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer is ["C","D","E"]

Explanation

What should the nurse suspect when hourly assessment of urine output on a client post-craniotomy exhibits a urine output from a catheter of 1,500 mL for two consecutive hours?

The nurse is performing a neurologic assessment on a client diagnosed with a stroke and cannot elicit a gag reflex. This deficit is related to which of the following cranial nerves?

A client has been diagnosed with damage to Broca's area of the left frontal lobe. To document the extent of damage, the nurse would assess the client's:

Pressure ulcers are caused by:

A client has sustained traumatic injuries that involve several bone fractures. A fracture of what type of bone may interfere with the protection of the client's vital organs?

A nurse is performing a neurological assessment on a client at home. During the assessment, the nurse notices that the client has a flat affect. Which lobe of the brain is responsible for a person's affect?

When caring for a client with severe impetigo, the nurse should include which intervention in the care plan?

A critical care nurse is caring for a client diagnosed with acute pancreatitis. The nurse knows this client should be started on parenteral nutrition (PN) after what indications?