Which of the following is the first-line medication that would be used to treat and prevent osteoporosis?

Selective estrogen receptor modulators.

Calcitonin.

Bisphosphonates.

Anabolic agents.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale

Selective estrogen receptor modulators (SERMs) are used for osteoporosis but are not typically the first-line treatment. They help to maintain bone density by mimicking estrogen's beneficial effects on bone.

Choice B rationale

Calcitonin is used to treat osteoporosis but is not considered a first-line medication. It works by inhibiting bone resorption, which helps to slow bone loss.

Choice C rationale

Bisphosphonates are the first-line medication for treating and preventing osteoporosis. They work by inhibiting bone resorption, which helps to maintain or increase bone density and reduce the risk of fractures.

Choice D rationale

Anabolic agents, such as parathyroid hormone analogs, are used for osteoporosis but are typically reserved for severe cases or when other treatments are not effective. They work by stimulating bone formation.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Hematoma formation is the initial stage of fracture healing, where a blood clot forms around the fracture site, creating a foundation for subsequent healing phases.

Choice B rationale

Remodeling is the final phase of bone healing, where compact bone replaces spongy bone, restoring the bone's structure and function.

Choice C rationale

Bony callus formation involves the development of new bone (callus) around the fracture site, which eventually transitions to compact bone during remodeling.

Choice D rationale

Fibrocartilaginous callus formation is an earlier stage of fracture healing, characterized by the formation of a soft callus made of collagen and cartilage that stabilizes the fracture.

A. VII. B. VI. C. VIII. D. IX.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Cranial nerve VII (Facial nerve) controls muscles of facial expression and functions in taste sensations from the anterior two-thirds of the tongue, not balance.

Choice B rationale

Cranial nerve VI (Abducens nerve) controls lateral eye movement and has no role in balance or proprioception.

Choice C rationale

Cranial nerve VIII (Vestibulocochlear nerve) is responsible for hearing and balance. A positive Romberg test indicates issues with proprioception or vestibular function, which is directly linked to this nerve.

Choice D rationale

Cranial nerve IX (Glossopharyngeal nerve) involves taste sensation from the posterior third of the tongue and some swallowing functions, not balance.

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Which of the following is the first-line medication that would be used to treat and prevent osteoporosis?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client's fracture is healing and compact bone is replacing spongy bone around the periphery of the fracture. This process characterizes what phase of the bone healing process?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is performing a neurologic assessment on the client and notes a positive Romberg test. This test for balance is related to which of the following cranial nerves?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Which cerebral lobe is the largest and controls abstract thought?

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What is the function of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)?

The nurse documenting an acute open wound should include which characteristics? Select all that apply.

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Which secondary skin lesions are associated with eczema?