Which of the following is the first-line medication that would be used to treat and prevent osteoporosis?
Selective estrogen receptor modulators.
Calcitonin.
Bisphosphonates.
Anabolic agents.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
Selective estrogen receptor modulators (SERMs) are used for osteoporosis but are not typically the first-line treatment. They help to maintain bone density by mimicking estrogen's beneficial effects on bone.
Choice B rationale
Calcitonin is used to treat osteoporosis but is not considered a first-line medication. It works by inhibiting bone resorption, which helps to slow bone loss.
Choice C rationale
Bisphosphonates are the first-line medication for treating and preventing osteoporosis. They work by inhibiting bone resorption, which helps to maintain or increase bone density and reduce the risk of fractures.
Choice D rationale
Anabolic agents, such as parathyroid hormone analogs, are used for osteoporosis but are typically reserved for severe cases or when other treatments are not effective. They work by stimulating bone formation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Tactile agnosia is the inability to recognize objects through touch, not vision. This condition affects the somatosensory cortex, impacting tactile processing.
Choice B rationale
Ataxia involves the loss of full control of bodily movements and coordination, not the inability to identify objects visually. It typically results from cerebellar dysfunction.
Choice C rationale
Visual agnosia is the inability to recognize familiar objects by sight despite having intact visual functioning. This condition often results from damage to the occipital or temporal lobes.
Choice D rationale
Positive Romberg sign indicates balance issues, typically seen when a client sways or falls when standing with eyes closed. It does not pertain to visual recognition deficits.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Scales represent the accumulation of dead skin cells that flake off, a common secondary lesion in eczema resulting from the chronic inflammation and rapid skin cell turnover.
Choice B rationale
Erosion occurs when the superficial layer of skin is lost, typically due to scratching or friction in eczema, exposing the underlying epidermis and sometimes leading to infection.
Choice C rationale
Crusts form when serum, blood, or purulent exudate dries on the skin surface, often seen in eczema as a result of weeping lesions and subsequent drying.
Choice D rationale
Ulcers are deeper lesions extending into the dermis or subcutaneous tissue and are not typically associated with eczema. Eczema usually affects the epidermis, causing secondary lesions like scales, erosion, and crusts rather than deep tissue ulcers.
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