A male inpatient client who is experiencing depression has no interest in eating. He skips meals frequently and has been losing weight. What is the best nursing action in this situation?
Leave food with the client at mealtime and offer snacks frequently
Give the client information on the benefits of good nutrition
Ask the client to "Please eat one meal for me."
Remove client privileges every time the client doesn't eat
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale: this is correct since it provides the patient with an opportunity to eat his meals freely whenever they are ready to eat without feeling pressured or threatened.
Choice B rationale: the patient already knows about the benefits of good nutrition but still lacks the motivation to eat owed of his depression hence this may not be very helpful in this situation.
Choice C rationale: this may make the patient feel manipulated and guilty for not eating hence may not be helpful in addressing the underlying situation.
Choice D rationale: this may worsen the patient’s depression and lower their self-esteem since they will receive punishment for their condition rather than being offered the necessary help.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale: Benzodiazepines typically have a relatively rapid onset of action, usually within a few minutes to hours after taking the drug hence making them effective for the management of anxiety and panic attacks.
Choice B rationale: While benzodiazepines may have side effects, serious side effects are not a major disadvantage when compared to the risk of dependency.
Choice C rationale: Benzodiazepines are a well-researched class of medications and are not considered "new to the market since they have been in use since the 1960s.
Choice D rationale: Benzodiazepines have the potential for dependency and tolerance with long-term use. They are generally recommended for short-term use due to the risk of developing a physical and psychological dependence hence the drug should only be used under the guidance of a qualified healthcare professional.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale: Transference involves the client projecting feelings or attitudes onto the healthcare provider and can affect the therapeutic relationship.
Choice B rationale: Environmental problems are external issues arising from the individual’s physical and social setting such as interruptions and noise and can affect the therapeutic environment, not the nurse's emotional responses.
Choice C rationale: Resistance refers to the situation where the client consciously or unconsciously opposes or is reluctant to engage in therapeutic interventions and hinders treatment progress and outcomes.
Choice D rationale: Countertransference occurs when the healthcare provider projects their feelings and emotions, experiences, or unresolved issues onto the client. The nurse's overprotective feelings interfere with the objectivity and effectiveness of the therapeutic relationship.
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