A client inquires about the role of surgery in the development of pulmonary embolism. What should the nurse explain regarding this risk factor?

"Surgery does not increase the risk of pulmonary embolism."

"The risk of pulmonary embolism is only associated with minor surgeries."

"Pulmonary embolism risk is higher after major surgeries and procedures."

"Surgery has no impact on pulmonary embolism risk; it's entirely genetic."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A) Incorrect. Surgery, especially major procedures, can increase the risk of pulmonary embolism.

B) Incorrect. The risk of pulmonary embolism is often higher after major surgeries, not limited to minor procedures.

C) Correct. Major surgeries and procedures carry a higher risk of pulmonary embolism due to factors like immobility and surgical trauma.

D) Incorrect. While genetics can play a role in clotting disorders, surgery remains a significant risk factor for pulmonary embolism.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) Incorrect. A complete blood count (CBC) provides information about the composition of blood cells but is not specific to pulmonary embolism.

B) Incorrect. Arterial blood gas (ABG) analysis helps assess oxygen and carbon dioxide levels but is not a primary test for diagnosing pulmonary embolism.

C) Correct. The D-dimer assay measures a substance released when a blood clot breaks up. Elevated D-dimer levels can suggest the presence of a blood clot, but it is not specific to pulmonary embolism.

D) Incorrect. Creatine kinase (CK) levels are used to assess muscle damage and are not a primary test for diagnosing pulmonary embolism.

A. Smoking cessation B. Limiting physical activity C. High-sodium diet D. Avoiding vaccinations

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A) Correct. Smoking cessation is an important lifestyle modification to reduce the risk of recurrent pulmonary embolism. Smoking is a risk factor for blood clot formation.

B) Incorrect. Limiting physical activity is not recommended, as moderate physical activity can be beneficial. However, strenuous activity may need to be adjusted depending on the individual's condition and treatment.

C) Incorrect. A high-sodium diet is not recommended, as excessive sodium intake can contribute to hypertension, which is a risk factor for blood clots.

D) Incorrect. Avoiding vaccinations is not relevant to the prevention of pulmonary embolism. Vaccinations are essential for preventing certain infections.

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A client inquires about the role of surgery in the development of pulmonary embolism. What should the nurse explain regarding this risk factor?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client presents to the emergency department with suspected pulmonary embolism. What blood test can help assess the likelihood of pulmonary embolism and its severity?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is educating a client with a history of pulmonary embolism on lifestyle modifications to reduce the risk of recurrence. Which of the following recommendations is appropriate?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client with suspected pulmonary embolism. The client's oxygen saturation drops significantly, and the nurse observes cyanosis of the lips and nail beds. Which term best describes this clinical finding?

A client with a history of pulmonary embolism asks the nurse about ways to prevent future episodes. What should the nurse include in the response?

A nurse is assessing a client suspected of having a pulmonary embolism. Which symptom reported by the client is most indicative of this condition?

A nurse is caring for a client with suspected pulmonary embolism who is undergoing diagnostic testing. What diagnostic test is often used as an initial screening tool for pulmonary embolism?

A nurse is explaining the risk factors for developing deep vein thrombosis (DVT) to a client. The client asks about the connection between DVT and pulmonary embolism. What should the nurse tell the client?

A client recovering from major surgery asks a nurse about the risk of developing a pulmonary embolism postoperatively. What should the nurse include in the explanation of post-surgery risk factors?

A nurse is providing education to a client who has been diagnosed with a pulmonary embolism. The client asks, "What exactly is a pulmonary embolism?" How should the nurse respond?

A nurse is caring for a client with a pulmonary embolism who is receiving tissue plasminogen activator (tP therapy. What is the primary purpose of tPA in this situation?