A client inquires about the role of surgery in the development of pulmonary embolism. What should the nurse explain regarding this risk factor?
"Surgery does not increase the risk of pulmonary embolism."
"The risk of pulmonary embolism is only associated with minor surgeries."
"Pulmonary embolism risk is higher after major surgeries and procedures."
"Surgery has no impact on pulmonary embolism risk; it's entirely genetic."
The Correct Answer is C
A) Incorrect. Surgery, especially major procedures, can increase the risk of pulmonary embolism.
B) Incorrect. The risk of pulmonary embolism is often higher after major surgeries, not limited to minor procedures.
C) Correct. Major surgeries and procedures carry a higher risk of pulmonary embolism due to factors like immobility and surgical trauma.
D) Incorrect. While genetics can play a role in clotting disorders, surgery remains a significant risk factor for pulmonary embolism.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) Incorrect. While pain management is important, providing supplemental oxygen to address severe shortness of breath takes priority.
B) Incorrect. Initiating anticoagulant therapy is essential but may take some time to have an effect. Oxygen therapy should be provided immediately to address the client's oxygenation.
C) Correct. Providing supplemental oxygen is the priority intervention for a client with severe
shortness of breath to ensure adequate oxygenation.
D) Incorrect. Encouraging ambulation is not appropriate in a client with severe shortness of breath. Stabilizing the client's oxygenation and condition is the immediate concern.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Mild shortness of breath during activities may not be unusual, but sudden or severe shortness of breath should be reported.
B) Correct. Chest pain that worsens with deep breathing or coughing may indicate a worsening of the pulmonary embolism and should be reported immediately.
C) Incorrect. Mild swelling in the ankles is not typically a sign of a pulmonary embolism. However, severe leg swelling or pain should be evaluated.
D) Incorrect. An occasional cough with clear sputum is not necessarily a sign of a pulmonary embolism. However, if the cough becomes severe or is associated with other symptoms, it should be reported.
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