A client inquires about the role of surgery in the development of pulmonary embolism. What should the nurse explain regarding this risk factor?

"Surgery does not increase the risk of pulmonary embolism."

"The risk of pulmonary embolism is only associated with minor surgeries."

"Pulmonary embolism risk is higher after major surgeries and procedures."

"Surgery has no impact on pulmonary embolism risk; it's entirely genetic."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A) Incorrect. Surgery, especially major procedures, can increase the risk of pulmonary embolism.

B) Incorrect. The risk of pulmonary embolism is often higher after major surgeries, not limited to minor procedures.

C) Correct. Major surgeries and procedures carry a higher risk of pulmonary embolism due to factors like immobility and surgical trauma.

D) Incorrect. While genetics can play a role in clotting disorders, surgery remains a significant risk factor for pulmonary embolism.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) Incorrect. High-intensity exercise may not necessarily reduce the risk and could potentially increase the risk if it leads to prolonged immobility afterward.

B) Correct. Maintaining a healthy weight, regular physical activity, and avoiding smoking are known lifestyle factors that can reduce the risk of pulmonary embolism.

C) Incorrect. Lifestyle changes, as mentioned, can play a role in prevention.

D) Incorrect. While stress reduction is beneficial for overall health, it is not specifically linked to the prevention of pulmonary embolism.

A. Mild shortness of breath during activities B. Chest pain that worsens with deep breathing C. Mild swelling in the ankles D. Occasional cough with clear sputum

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) Incorrect. Mild shortness of breath during activities may not be unusual, but sudden or severe shortness of breath should be reported.

B) Correct. Chest pain that worsens with deep breathing or coughing may indicate a worsening of the pulmonary embolism and should be reported immediately.

C) Incorrect. Mild swelling in the ankles is not typically a sign of a pulmonary embolism. However, severe leg swelling or pain should be evaluated.

D) Incorrect. An occasional cough with clear sputum is not necessarily a sign of a pulmonary embolism. However, if the cough becomes severe or is associated with other symptoms, it should be reported.

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A client inquires about the role of surgery in the development of pulmonary embolism. What should the nurse explain regarding this risk factor?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client asks a nurse if there are any lifestyle changes they can make to reduce the risk of developing a pulmonary embolism. What advice should the nurse provide?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is educating a client with pulmonary embolism about the importance of early recognition of symptoms. Which symptom should the client be advised to report immediately?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A client with pulmonary embolism is prescribed an inferior vena cava (IVC) filter. What is the primary purpose of an IVC filter in this situation?

A client recovering from major surgery asks a nurse about the risk of developing a pulmonary embolism postoperatively. What should the nurse include in the explanation of post-surgery risk factors?

A nurse is educating a client about the risk factors for pulmonary embolism. Which statement made by the client indicates a correct understanding of the risk factors?

A nurse is caring for a client suspected of having a pulmonary embolism. Which diagnostic test is commonly used to confirm the presence of a pulmonary embolism?

A nurse is providing education to a client who has been diagnosed with a pulmonary embolism. The client asks, "What exactly is a pulmonary embolism?" How should the nurse respond?

A client recently had surgery and is concerned about the risk of developing a pulmonary embolism. What risk factors should the nurse discuss with the client?

A nurse is educating a client on how a pulmonary embolism can impact lung function. What should the nurse emphasize regarding the physiological effects?

A nurse is discussing the risk factors for pulmonary embolism with a client. The client asks if age plays a role in this condition. How should the nurse respond?