A client is admitted to a Chemical Addictions Unit to stop using alcohol and to learn about sobriety. The client asks the nurse what medication the doctor has prescribed for possible alcohol withdrawal. The nurse explains that the physician prescribed:

fluoxetine.

oxazepam.

buspirone.

amitryptyline.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

B. Oxazepam is a benzodiazepine and is often used for the management of alcohol withdrawal syndrome. It works by acting on the GABA receptors in the brain, which are the same receptors that alcohol affects, thus helping to alleviate withdrawal symptoms.
A. Fluoxetine is an antidepressant medication belonging to the class of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs). It is primarily used to treat conditions like depression, anxiety disorders, obsessive- compulsive disorder (OCD), and bulimia nervosa. It is not typically used to manage alcohol withdrawal symptoms.
C. Buspirone is an anti-anxiety medication used to treat generalized anxiety disorder (GAD). It works differently from benzodiazepines and is not typically used to manage alcohol withdrawal symptoms.
D. Amitriptyline is a tricyclic antidepressant used to treat depression, neuropathic pain, and sometimes migraines. Like fluoxetine, it is not typically used to manage alcohol withdrawal symptoms.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

D. This statement prioritizes the client's immediate emotional needs by providing reassurance, validation, and a sense of safety in a traumatic situation. It acknowledges the client's distress and communicates empathy and support, which are essential for building trust and rapport and facilitating the client's emotional healing process.
A. The client may feel overwhelmed by the prospect of speaking to the police at that moment, and it may not be the most therapeutic statement to prioritize.
B. Contacting the client's spouse may provide emotional support and assistance, but it may not be the priority therapeutic statement in this situation.
C. The client may already be feeling vulnerable and exposed, and discussing the need for photographs may exacerbate feelings of distress or discomfort.

A. must perform other psychomotor tests to determine intoxication. B. is legally intoxicated. C. would be considered intoxicated depending on state law requirements. D. has a BAL within legal limits.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

B. In the United States, the legal limit for blood alcohol concentration (BAC) is 0.08%. A BAC of 0.11 g/dL exceeds this limit, indicating that the client is indeed legally intoxicated.
A. Psychomotor tests, such as field sobriety tests, may be performed to assess the client's level of impairment and determine if they are intoxicated when the BAL is below threshold for intoxication.
C. State laws do not vary in this regard for the legal limit of BAC for driving; however, penalties and specific charges can vary from state to state.
D. A blood alcohol level (BAL) of 0.11 g/dL is above the legal limit for driving in many jurisdictions, where the legal limit is typically set at 0.08 g/dL.

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A client is admitted to a Chemical Addictions Unit to stop using alcohol and to learn about sobriety. The client asks the nurse what medication the doctor has prescribed for possible alcohol withdrawal. The nurse explains that the physician prescribed:

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client who has just been raped arrives at the Emergency Room. The client is crying, pacing and cursing their attacker. Which is the priority therapeutic statement for the nurse to make?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A client is seen in the Emergency Department (ED) following a motor vehicle accident. The client's blood alcohol level (BAL) is 0.11 g/dL. The nurse assesses that this client:

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The highest priority nursing action relative to the initial phase of alcohol withdrawal would be to:

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