A client is admitted to a Chemical Addictions Unit to stop using alcohol and to learn about sobriety. The client asks the nurse what medication the doctor has prescribed for possible alcohol withdrawal. The nurse explains that the physician prescribed:
fluoxetine.
oxazepam.
buspirone.
amitryptyline.
The Correct Answer is B
B. Oxazepam is a benzodiazepine and is often used for the management of alcohol withdrawal syndrome. It works by acting on the GABA receptors in the brain, which are the same receptors that alcohol affects, thus helping to alleviate withdrawal symptoms.
A. Fluoxetine is an antidepressant medication belonging to the class of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs). It is primarily used to treat conditions like depression, anxiety disorders, obsessive- compulsive disorder (OCD), and bulimia nervosa. It is not typically used to manage alcohol withdrawal symptoms.
C. Buspirone is an anti-anxiety medication used to treat generalized anxiety disorder (GAD). It works differently from benzodiazepines and is not typically used to manage alcohol withdrawal symptoms.
D. Amitriptyline is a tricyclic antidepressant used to treat depression, neuropathic pain, and sometimes migraines. Like fluoxetine, it is not typically used to manage alcohol withdrawal symptoms.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
B. The honeymoon phase occurs after the acute battering incident and is characterized by the abuser showing remorse, apologizing, and trying to reconcile with the victim. During this phase, the abuser may express love, affection, and promises to change.
A. This phase is not typically recognized as a distinct phase in the cycle of abuse.
C. The acute battering incident is the phase characterized by the actual physical or emotional abuse. It is the culmination of tension that has been building in the relationship, leading to an explosive and violent incident.
D. The tension-building phase is the initial phase in the cycle of abuse, characterized by increasing tension and conflict between the partners. During this phase, the victim may try to placate the abuser, avoid conflict, or walk on eggshells to prevent escalation.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
D. It offers the child a constructive way to release pent-up energy and frustration in a safe and non- confrontational manner. Physical activity can be a helpful tool in managing anger and disruptive behavior, as it allows the child to channel their emotions into a productive activity.
A. This option is not appropriate because it involves isolating the child in a locked room, which could further escalate the situation and may traumatize the child. Seclusion should only be used as a last resort in situations where the child or others are at risk of harm.
B. Physical restraints should only be used as a last resort in situations where the child poses an immediate danger to themselves or others. Using physical restraints can escalate the situation and may cause physical and psychological harm to the child.
C. Medication may be prescribed to manage symptoms of oppositional defiant disorder. However, using a PRN (as needed) anxiolytic medication to manage acute agitation should only be done under the guidance of a healthcare provider.
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