A client is seen in the Emergency Department (ED) following a motor vehicle accident. The client's blood alcohol level (BAL) is 0.11 g/dL. The nurse assesses that this client:

must perform other psychomotor tests to determine intoxication.

is legally intoxicated.

would be considered intoxicated depending on state law requirements.

has a BAL within legal limits.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

B. In the United States, the legal limit for blood alcohol concentration (BAC) is 0.08%. A BAC of 0.11 g/dL exceeds this limit, indicating that the client is indeed legally intoxicated.
A. Psychomotor tests, such as field sobriety tests, may be performed to assess the client's level of impairment and determine if they are intoxicated when the BAL is below threshold for intoxication.
C. State laws do not vary in this regard for the legal limit of BAC for driving; however, penalties and specific charges can vary from state to state.
D. A blood alcohol level (BAL) of 0.11 g/dL is above the legal limit for driving in many jurisdictions, where the legal limit is typically set at 0.08 g/dL.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

B. Olanzapine is an antipsychotic medication commonly used to treat acute manic episodes in bipolar disorder. It can help to stabilize mood, reduce agitation, and calm hyperactivity while waiting for lithium to reach therapeutic levels and take effect.
A. Olanzapine is an antipsychotic medication that can have sedative effects and may help with sleep but this statement does not directly address the reason for its use in this specific situation.
C. Like other medications used to treat bipolar disorder, does not cure the condition. Instead, it helps to manage and stabilize symptoms, including manic episodes, by regulating neurotransmitter activity in the brain.
D. Olanzapine is an antipsychotic medication that has a lower risk of causing extrapyramidal side effects compared to typical antipsychotics but this statement does not accurately explain its use in this scenario.

A. is not responding to other clients on the unit. B. angrily argues with another client stating, "God is dead." C. is refusing to take his prescribed mood stabilizer. D. states, "There is no future when you feel so depressed."

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

D. This behavior suggests the possibility of suicidal ideation, which is a medical emergency in mental health care. The nurse should assess the client for suicidal thoughts, intentions, and plans, and provide a safe environment to prevent self-harm. It's crucial to address this as a priority to ensure the safety and well- being of the client.
A. Withdrawing from social interactions can be a symptom of depression. However, it may not always be the highest priority intervention
B. This behavior suggests agitation and potential delusional thinking, which can be indicative of a severe depressive episode or a mixed state in bipolar disorder. This however, does not indicate the need for immediate intervention.
C. Non-adherence to prescribed medication, particularly mood stabilizers, can significantly impact the management of bipolar disorder and increase the risk of mood destabilization. However, addressing adherence is not the priority intervention.

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A client is seen in the Emergency Department (ED) following a motor vehicle accident. The client's blood alcohol level (BAL) is 0.11 g/dL. The nurse assesses that this client:

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A client diagnosed with bipolar disorder is experiencing a severe depressive episode. Which client behavior would alert the nurse to the highest priority intervention? The client:

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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