A client is seen in the Emergency Department (ED) following a motor vehicle accident. The client's blood alcohol level (BAL) is 0.11 g/dL. The nurse assesses that this client:
must perform other psychomotor tests to determine intoxication.
is legally intoxicated.
would be considered intoxicated depending on state law requirements.
has a BAL within legal limits.
The Correct Answer is B
B. In the United States, the legal limit for blood alcohol concentration (BAC) is 0.08%. A BAC of 0.11 g/dL exceeds this limit, indicating that the client is indeed legally intoxicated.
A. Psychomotor tests, such as field sobriety tests, may be performed to assess the client's level of impairment and determine if they are intoxicated when the BAL is below threshold for intoxication.
C. State laws do not vary in this regard for the legal limit of BAC for driving; however, penalties and specific charges can vary from state to state.
D. A blood alcohol level (BAL) of 0.11 g/dL is above the legal limit for driving in many jurisdictions, where the legal limit is typically set at 0.08 g/dL.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
C. After ECT, the client may be disoriented, confused, or drowsy due to the effects of anesthesia and the procedure itself. Orienting the client to their surroundings and situation helps promote their safety and comfort. Monitoring vital signs, including blood pressure, heart rate, respiratory rate, and oxygen saturation, is crucial to assess the client's immediate post-procedural status and detect any complications.
A. Offering reassurance can help alleviate any anxiety or confusion the client may experience. However, while this intervention is important, it may not be the first priority immediately upon admission to the Post Anesthesia Care Unit (PACU).
B. Hydration is important after any medical procedure, including ECT. However, immediately after ECT, the client may still be recovering from anesthesia and may not be fully alert or able to safely drink fluids.
D. Assisting the client with mobility is important but it may not be the first intervention performed in the PACU after ECT. The priority immediately upon admission to the PACU is to ensure the client's safety.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
B. This statement demonstrates progress and indicates that the client is beginning to take responsibility off themselves for the sexual assault. Acknowledging that the assault was not their fault is a crucial step in healing from trauma. It shows an acceptance of reality and a shift away from self-blame or feelings of guilt.
A. It may indicate that the client is still struggling to acknowledge the true nature of the assault and may not have fully processed their feelings and experiences related to the trauma.
C. This statement may suggest avoidance or attempts to control future situations to prevent similar experiences. While seeking support and safety measures can be beneficial, solely relying on external factors such as double dates to prevent sexual assault may not address underlying issues or promote healing from the trauma.
D. It suggests a continuation of internalized victim-blaming beliefs and may indicate that the client has not fully shifted away from feelings of guilt or responsibility for the assault.
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