A client is seen in the Emergency Department (ED) following a motor vehicle accident. The client's blood alcohol level (BAL) is 0.11 g/dL. The nurse assesses that this client:

must perform other psychomotor tests to determine intoxication.

is legally intoxicated.

would be considered intoxicated depending on state law requirements.

has a BAL within legal limits.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

B. In the United States, the legal limit for blood alcohol concentration (BAC) is 0.08%. A BAC of 0.11 g/dL exceeds this limit, indicating that the client is indeed legally intoxicated.
A. Psychomotor tests, such as field sobriety tests, may be performed to assess the client's level of impairment and determine if they are intoxicated when the BAL is below threshold for intoxication.
C. State laws do not vary in this regard for the legal limit of BAC for driving; however, penalties and specific charges can vary from state to state.
D. A blood alcohol level (BAL) of 0.11 g/dL is above the legal limit for driving in many jurisdictions, where the legal limit is typically set at 0.08 g/dL.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

B. Given the client's confusion and the daughter's behavior of constantly interrupting and not allowing the client to answer, there may be concerns about elder abuse or neglect. It's essential to create a safe and private environment for the client to speak freely without interference.
A. The client's confusion and reluctance to speak may raise concerns about their mental status. However, requesting a psychiatric evaluation is not the priority in this scenario. The client's immediate needs, including hydration, nutrition, and safety, should be addressed first.
C. Addressing malnutrition is important but providing nutritional counseling is not the priority in this scenario. The client's severe dehydration and potential abuse or neglect take precedence over nutritional concerns.
D. Obtaining information from the daughter may be helpful but it should not be the sole source of information, especially if there are concerns about the daughter's behavior and potential interference with the client's ability to communicate.

A. calling staff to place the child in the locked seclusion room. B. placing the child in physical restraints. C. providing a prn anxiolytic medication. D. suggesting that the child go into the gym and shoot some baskets.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

D. It offers the child a constructive way to release pent-up energy and frustration in a safe and non- confrontational manner. Physical activity can be a helpful tool in managing anger and disruptive behavior, as it allows the child to channel their emotions into a productive activity.
A. This option is not appropriate because it involves isolating the child in a locked room, which could further escalate the situation and may traumatize the child. Seclusion should only be used as a last resort in situations where the child or others are at risk of harm.
B. Physical restraints should only be used as a last resort in situations where the child poses an immediate danger to themselves or others. Using physical restraints can escalate the situation and may cause physical and psychological harm to the child.
C. Medication may be prescribed to manage symptoms of oppositional defiant disorder. However, using a PRN (as needed) anxiolytic medication to manage acute agitation should only be done under the guidance of a healthcare provider.

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A client is seen in the Emergency Department (ED) following a motor vehicle accident. The client's blood alcohol level (BAL) is 0.11 g/dL. The nurse assesses that this client:

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

An 11-year-old, who is diagnosed with oppositional defiant disorder, becomes angry and disruptive over the rules of the day treatment program. The nurse should de-escalate the situation by:

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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