A client is admitted to a psychiatric unit for treatment of a psychotic disorder. The client is at the locked exit door and is shouting. "Let me out! There's nothing wrong with me! I don't belong here!" The nurse identifies this behavior as which defense mechanism?
Denial
Regression
Projection
Rationalization
The Correct Answer is A
A. This is the defense mechanism where a person refuses to acknowledge a painful reality. In this case, the client is denying their illness and the need for hospitalization.
B. This involves reverting to childlike behaviors as a way to cope with stress. It doesn't fit the scenario.
C. This is attributing one's own unacceptable thoughts or feelings onto others. There's no evidence of this in the given situation.
D. This involves creating excuses to justify unacceptable behavior. The client is not justifying their behavior but denying it.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. This is a premature conclusion. While Alzheimer's disease is a possibility, it's essential to rule out other potential causes before making a diagnosis.
B. A comprehensive evaluation can help identify the underlying cause of the symptoms, which could be Alzheimer's disease, other forms of dementia, or even treatable conditions like vitamin deficiencies or thyroid problems.
C. Admission to a nursing home is premature and may not be necessary. The appropriate level of care will depend on the diagnosis and severity of the symptoms.
D. While some memory changes are normal with aging, the described symptoms are more severe than typical age-related forgetfulness. It's important to investigate the cause to determine if there are any underlying medical conditions or cognitive impairments.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. This response may come across as dismissive and does not address the client’s immediate distress or concerns. It could potentially invalidate the client's feelings and exacerbate their agitation. Effective communication should involve acknowledging the client's distress and providing a supportive response.
B. This response acknowledges the client's emotional state and invites them to express their concerns. It shows empathy and provides an opportunity for the nurse to understand the underlying issue driving the client's need to see the provider. This approach helps in validating the client's feelings and addressing their immediate needs, which can be important in managing their symptoms.
C. This response may come across as dismissive or neglectful of the client’s immediate needs. It does not address the client’s current distress and could lead to increased anxiety or frustration. It’s important to address the client’s concerns in the moment rather than delaying the response.
D. This response may seem dismissive and does not offer support or understanding of the client's current emotional state. It may also fail to address the immediate urgency or distress the client is experiencing. It is important to engage with the client empathetically and address their concerns promptly.
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