The nurse is performing health education-related lifestyle modifications for a patient who has been newly diagnosed with hypertension. As a component of these modifications, the DASH (Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension) eating plan has been recommended to the patient. Which of the nurse's recommendations is most congruent with this eating plan?
"Try to buy and consume as many organic and natural foods as you can."
"Try to replace the complex carbohydrates in your diet with protein-rich foods."
"Try to reduce the overall amount of fat that is in your diet."
"If you eat four of five small meals each day, you'll find that you're able to reduce your calorie intake."
The Correct Answer is C
A. "Try to buy and consume as many organic and natural foods as you can." While organic and natural foods are generally healthy, this advice does not directly align with the DASH diet, which focuses more on nutrient balance and reduction of sodium, fats, and sugars.
B. "Try to replace the complex carbohydrates in your diet with protein-rich foods." The DASH diet emphasizes balanced intake of whole grains (complex carbohydrates), fruits, vegetables, and lean proteins, rather than replacing complex carbohydrates.
C. "Try to reduce the overall amount of fat that is in your diet." This recommendation is consistent with the DASH diet, which advises reducing saturated fats and total fat to help manage blood pressure.
D. "If you eat four of five small meals each day, you'll find that you're able to reduce your calorie intake." Eating smaller, more frequent meals may help with calorie control, but this advice is more related to weight management than directly aligning with the DASH diet's focus on nutrient-rich, heart-healthy foods.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. The client can obtain and maintain employment. While obtaining and maintaining employment can be a positive outcome, it does not specifically address the control of aggressive behaviors which are the focus here.
B. The client is free from aggressive behaviors. Being free from aggressive behaviors directly reflects successful treatment of aggressive symptoms in schizophrenia. This outcome specifically addresses the primary concern.
C. The client utilizes relaxation techniques. Utilizing relaxation techniques can be part of managing symptoms but does not directly measure the control of aggressive behaviours.
D. The client maintains healthy relationships with others. Maintaining healthy relationships is a positive outcome, but it is a broader goal and does not directly indicate control of aggressive behaviours.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Elevated blood glucose: Elevated blood glucose is a common side effect of prednisone due to its glucocorticoid activity. However, this does not indicate the effectiveness of treatment for rheumatoid arthritis.
B. Improved range of motion: Improved range of motion is an indication that the inflammation and pain associated with rheumatoid arthritis are being effectively managed by prednisone, making this the best indicator of treatment effectiveness.
C. Increased blood pressure: Increased blood pressure is another potential side effect of prednisone but does not indicate the effectiveness of the treatment for rheumatoid arthritis.
D. Improved mood: While prednisone can sometimes improve mood, this is not a direct indicator of its effectiveness in treating rheumatoid arthritis.
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