The client is diagnosed with a benign brain tumor. Which of the following features of a benign tumor is of most concern to the nurse?

Random, rapid growth of the tumor

Cells colonizing to distant body parts

Tumor pressure against normal tissues

Emission of abnormal proteins

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Random, rapid growth of the tumor: Benign tumors generally grow slowly and are less likely to invade nearby tissues. Rapid growth is more characteristic of malignant tumors.

B. Cells colonizing to distant body parts: Benign tumors do not metastasize to distant parts of the body; this is a feature of malignant tumors.

C. Tumor pressure against normal tissues: Even though benign tumors do not invade other tissues, they can still cause problems by pressing against surrounding normal tissues, potentially leading to significant functional issues depending on their location.

D. Emission of abnormal proteins: Abnormal protein emission is more relevant to malignancies that may cause paraneoplastic syndromes rather than benign tumors.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. "I am not on vacation. I am here with you." This response calmly reassures the client by affirming the mother’s presence, which helps address the son’s confusion without directly challenging his perception.

B. "How can I go on vacation? I do not have any money." This response could increase confusion and does not address the son's needs effectively. It could also lead to unnecessary discussions that might not be helpful.

C. "Stop saying that. You know better. No one told you that." This response is dismissive and confrontational, which may exacerbate the son’s distress and could damage the therapeutic relationship.

D. "Just forget about that and let's talk about something else." This response avoids addressing the son’s concerns, which can make him feel dismissed and not listened to, potentially worsening his symptoms.

A. A desire to initiate conversation with roommates. B. Expansive and dramatic movements. C. Decelerated movements and flat affect. D. Overly excited interest in the admission.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. A desire to initiate conversation with roommates. Clients with depression typically withdraw socially and may not seek to initiate conversations or engage with others.

B. Expansive and dramatic movements. Expansive and dramatic movements are more characteristic of mania, not depression.

C. Decelerated movements and flat affect. Depression often leads to psychomotor retardation, where the client’s movements are slow and their affect is flat, showing a lack of emotional expression.

D. Overly excited interest in the admission. An overly excited interest would be inconsistent with the symptoms of depression, which often include a lack of interest or enthusiasm.

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The client is diagnosed with a benign brain tumor. Which of the following features of a benign tumor is of most concern to the nurse?

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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