A nurse is assessing a client suspected of having an abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA). Which of the following physical assessment findings should the nurse prioritize?
Presence of a bruit over the abdominal area
Clubbing of the fingers
Decreased urinary output
Cyanosis of the extremities
The Correct Answer is A
A) Correct - The presence of a bruit (a turbulent blood flow sound) over the abdominal area is a priority finding when assessing for an AAA. It indicates possible turbulence caused by blood flow through the dilated artery and should be promptly reported for further evaluation.
B) Incorrect - Clubbing of the fingers is not a specific finding associated with AAA or peripheral vascular disorders. It may be related to respiratory or cardiac issues but is not relevant to this assessment.
C) Incorrect - Decreased urinary output may indicate kidney dysfunction or renal artery involvement in aneurysms, but it is not a priority finding compared to the presence of a bruit, which directly points to the aneurysm.
D) Incorrect - Cyanosis of the extremities may suggest compromised peripheral circulation, but it is not directly related to an AAA assessment. The presence of a bruit is more specific to aneurysm evaluation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) Correct - Fasting for at least 8 hours before cerebral angiography is essential to reduce the risk of aspiration during the procedure, as it involves the injection of contrast dye.
B) Incorrect - Chest pain is not a normal sensation during cerebral angiography. If chest pain occurs during the test, the client should inform the healthcare team immediately.
C) Incorrect - While some procedures, like angioplasty, require lying flat for several hours to prevent bleeding, cerebral angiography does not typically require this position after the test.
D) Incorrect - It is essential to stay hydrated after cerebral angiography to help flush out the contrast dye from the system. The client should be encouraged to drink fluids, unless contraindicated for another reason.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) Incorrect - While monitoring urine output is essential, it is not the priority for a client post-abdominal aortic aneurysm repair. Other assessments take precedence to detect immediate complications.
B) Incorrect - Assisting with early ambulation is important for postoperative recovery, but it is not the priority when there might be a risk of complications from the surgery.
C) Correct - Assessing pedal pulses bilaterally is the priority nursing action post-abdominal aortic aneurysm repair. Diminished or absent pedal pulses could indicate compromised blood flow to the lower extremities, possibly due to a clot or embolism.
D) Incorrect - Monitoring blood glucose levels is relevant for some clients, but it is not the priority in this situation, unless the client has a specific history of diabetes or altered glucose levels that could impact their recovery.
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