A client is being seen in the clinic for severe abdominal pain with nausea and vomiting. The nurse assesses the abdomen and notes an absence of bowel sounds and a very rigid abdomen. What would these assessment findings most likely indicate?

Ulcerative colitis.

Appendicitis.

Peritonitis.

Diverticulitis.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Peritonitis. The assessment findings of an absence of bowel sounds and a very rigid abdomen in a client with severe abdominal pain, nausea, and vomiting are indicative of peritonitis. Peritonitis is an inflammation of the peritoneum, the thin tissue that lines the inner wall of the abdomen and covers most of the abdominal organs. The inflammation can occur due to an infection or other causes, and it can cause abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, and a rigid abdomen. An absence of bowel sounds is also a characteristic finding of peritonitis.

A is not the correct answer because ulcerative colitis is a chronic inflammatory bowel disease that causes inflammation and ulcers in the colon and rectum.

B is not the correct answer because appendicitis is inflammation of the appendix, which can cause right lower quadrant abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, and fever.

D is not the correct answer because diverticulitis is inflammation of one or more diverticula, which are small pouches that can form in the colon. It can cause left lower quadrant abdominal pain, fever, diarrhea, or constipation.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Anemia from the decrease in the maturation of red blood cells. Erythropoietin, a hormone secreted by the kidneys, stimulates the production of red blood cells in the bone marrow. A decrease in erythropoietin secretion from the kidneys will result in a decrease in the maturation of red blood cells, leading to anemia.

Choice A, an increase in blood sugar levels due to alteration in insulin levels, and Choice C, Decrease in blood sugar levels due to alteration in insulin levels are not associated with decreased secretion of erythropoietin.

Choice D, Development of male sex characteristics is not related to the function of erythropoietin.

A. Tissue hypoxia. B. Cardiac failure. C. Hypovolemia. D. Infection.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Hypovolemia. Following a serious thermal burn, the nurse takes action to prevent hypovolemia, which can result from fluid loss due to the burn. Hypovolemia can lead to hypoperfusion of vital organs, including the kidneys, and can cause acute renal failure. Preventing hypovolemia is critical to preventing other complications such as tissue hypoxia, cardiac failure, and infection.

A. Tissue hypoxia and cardiac failure are consequences of hypovolemia due to decreased blood flow to organs.

D. Infection is not the immediate complication to prevent but is a potential complication following burn injury.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

A client is being seen in the clinic for severe abdominal pain with nausea and vomiting. The nurse assesses the abdomen and notes an absence of bowel sounds and a very rigid abdomen. What would these assessment findings most likely indicate?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client has a decreased secretion of erythropoietin from the kidneys due to end-stage kidney disease. What outcome will the decrease in erythropoietin have?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Following a serious thermal burn, which complication will the nurse take action to prevent first?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The nurse in the clinic is assessing a young child brought in by the parents with symptoms of meningitis. The nurse will assess for dropdown by asking the child to flex the chin to the neck.

The nurse is providing client education on growth and development throughout the lifespan. When stating periods of most rapid bone growth, which period is the nurse most correct to state?

An older adult male client is participating in bladder training for urinary incontinence. The nurse advises him to wear a pad. Which suggestion would be most appropriate to help the client?

A client experiences a musculoskeletal injury that involves the structure that connects a muscle to the bone. The nurse understands that this injury involves which of the following?

The nurse is caring for clients with spinal deformities. Which type of deformity would have the most significant consequences on the respiratory system?

The nurse is instructing a 3-year-old's mother regarding abnormal findings within the urinary system. Which assessment finding would the nurse document as normal finding for this age group?

The nurse is assessing the abdomen of the client with an undiagnosed disorder. In which sequence would the nurse conduct the abdominal assessment? (Use all options.)

A client is being seen in the clinic for severe abdominal pain with nausea and vomiting. The nurse assesses the abdomen and notes an absence of bowel sounds and a very rigid abdomen. What would these assessment findings most likely indicate?