A 15-year-old boy shows the school nurse a bump on his neck. The nurse observes a raised, erythematous, solid, 0.3-by-0.2 cm mass. How would the nurse document this finding?
Macule
Nodule
Pustule
Papule
The Correct Answer is D
A. A macule is a flat, non-palpable skin lesion. The described lesion is raised, making macule incorrect.
B. A nodule is a deeper, larger, and firmer lesion (>0.5 cm in diameter). The lesion described is too small to be classified as a nodule.
C. A pustule is a pus-filled lesion. The description does not mention purulent content, ruling out pustule.
D. A papule is correct. A papule is a small, raised, solid lesion that is <1 cm in diameter, which fits the description of the bump on the boy’s neck.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. A macule is a flat, non-palpable skin lesion. The described lesion is raised, making macule incorrect.
B. A nodule is a deeper, larger, and firmer lesion (>0.5 cm in diameter). The lesion described is too small to be classified as a nodule.
C. A pustule is a pus-filled lesion. The description does not mention purulent content, ruling out pustule.
D. A papule is correct. A papule is a small, raised, solid lesion that is <1 cm in diameter, which fits the description of the bump on the boy’s neck.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Placing the diaphragm against clothing can interfere with sound transmission. The stethoscope should be placed directly on the skin.
B. Earpieces should fit snugly in the ears to optimize sound conduction, rather than being loose.
C. Asking the client to hold their breath is not a standard technique for improving heart sound auscultation; it is more useful for breath sounds or murmurs.
D. "Eliminate distracting noises from the environment and ensure a snug fit with the ear pieces" is correct because background noise can interfere with auscultation, and a proper fit enhances sound transmission.
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