A client is diagnosed with chronic cholecystitis and asks the nurse about the potential complications of this condition. Which of the following responses should the nurse provide?

"Chronic cholecystitis can lead to gallbladder cancer if left untreated."

"Complications of chronic cholecystitis may include pancreatitis or cholangitis."

"Chronic cholecystitis can cause acute inflammation of the pancreas."

"Complications of chronic cholecystitis may include lung infections."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A reason:

While chronic cholecystitis can lead to complications, such as gallbladder inflammation and gallstones, it is not a typical cause of gallbladder cancer.

Choice B reason:

This statement is correct. Complications of chronic cholecystitis may include pancreatitis, which is inflammation of the pancreas, and cholangitis, which is inflammation of the bile ducts. These complications can occur if gallstones migrate from the gallbladder and obstruct the pancreatic or bile ducts.

Choice C reason:

This statement is incorrect. Chronic cholecystitis is inflammation of the gallbladder, not the pancreas. However, complications of chronic cholecystitis, such as gallstone migration, can cause acute inflammation of the pancreas (pancreatitis).

Choice D reason:

Complications of chronic cholecystitis do not typically include lung infections. The primary complications are related to the gallbladder, pancreas, and bile ducts.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason:

This statement is incorrect. ERCP does not involve the use of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). It is an endoscopic procedure that combines endoscopy with fluoroscopy to visualize the biliary system.

Choice B reason:

This statement is incorrect. ERCP uses a contrast dye, not a radioactive tracer, to visualize the biliary system and identify abnormalities or obstructions.

Choice C reason:

This statement is correct. ERCP is an invasive procedure that involves the use of an endoscope. The endoscope is inserted through the mouth and guided through the digestive tract to the duodenum, where contrast dye is injected into the biliary and pancreatic ducts to visualize their structures and identify any abnormalities.

Choice D reason:

This statement is incorrect. ERCP is not a non-invasive test that uses sound waves. It is an invasive procedure that requires the insertion of an endoscope into the body to view the biliary system.

A. Serum amylase B. Blood urea nitrogen (BUN) C. Serum bilirubin D. C-reactive protein (CRP)

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason:

Serum amylase is typically elevated in pancreatitis, not cholecystitis.

Choice B reason:

Blood urea nitrogen (BUN) is a kidney function marker and is not directly related to cholecystitis.

Choice C reason:

This statement is correct. Serum bilirubin is commonly elevated in cholecystitis due to bile duct obstruction or impaired bile flow. Elevated bilirubin levels can cause jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes) in some cases.

Choice D reason:

C-reactive protein (CRP) is a marker of inflammation and can be elevated in various conditions, including cholecystitis. However, it is not specific to cholecystitis and may also be elevated in other inflammatory processes.

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A client is diagnosed with chronic cholecystitis and asks the nurse about the potential complications of this condition. Which of the following responses should the nurse provide?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client is undergoing an endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) to evaluate the biliary system for suspected cholecystitis. Which of the following explanations should the nurse provide to the client about this procedure?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is reviewing the diagnostic results for a client with suspected cholecystitis. Which of the following laboratory findings is commonly elevated in this condition?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A client is scheduled for a hepatobiliary iminodiacetic acid (HIDA) scan to evaluate suspected cholecystitis. Which of the following explanations should the nurse provide to the client about the purpose of this test?

A nurse is preparing a client for an abdominal ultrasound to evaluate suspected cholecystitis. Which of the following instructions should the nurse provide to the client before the procedure?

A client presents with severe right upper quadrant abdominal pain, fever, and jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes). Which of the following conditions should the nurse suspect based on these clinical manifestations?

A nurse is assessing a client with suspected acute cholecystitis. Which of the following physical examination findings is a hallmark sign of this condition?

A nurse is caring for a client with suspected cholecystitis. The client complains of dark urine and pale-colored stools. Which of the following explanations should the nurse provide for these changes in bowel habits?

A nurse is providing education to a client diagnosed with cholecystitis. Which statement by the client indicates a need for further teaching?

A nurse is caring for a client with chronic cholecystitis who is experiencing intermittent pain and discomfort. Which of the following measures should the nurse recommend to manage pain and improve symptoms in this client?

A client with cholecystitis is scheduled for a laparoscopic cholecystectomy. The nurse is preparing the client for surgery and explains the importance of deep breathing exercises. Which of the following benefits of deep breathing should the nurse include in the explanation?