A patient develops a superinfection due to fluoroquinolone therapy.
The patient asks the nurse why this happened.
Which response by the nurse would be most appropriate?

"Your infection was really severe, so the drug wasn't as effective as it could have been.”.

"This happens when your original infection begins to clear.”.

"The drug disrupts your normal bacteria so it allows other organisms to grow.”.

"We really don't know why this happens; it just does sometimes.”.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale:

This choice is not accurate because the severity of the infection is not the primary reason for the development of a superinfection. Superinfections occur due to disruptions in the normal bacterial flora, not because the drug is less effective in severe infections.

Choice B rationale:

This choice is also inaccurate. Superinfections do not occur as the original infection begins to clear. They are a result of antibiotic therapy, particularly with drugs like fluoroquinolones that disrupt the normal bacterial balance.

Choice C rationale:

Choice D rationale:

This choice is not appropriate as it does not provide the patient with useful information. It's essential to educate the patient about why the superinfection occurred.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Constipation is a potential adverse reaction to ferrous sulfate (Feosol), an iron supplement. Iron can cause gastrointestinal disturbances, including constipation, due to its effect on slowing down bowel movements and hardening of stool. It is important for the nurse to discuss this with the client before administering the drug to ensure the client is aware of this potential side effect.

Choice B rationale:

Fluid retention is not a common adverse reaction to ferrous sulfate. In fact, iron supplements are more likely to cause gastrointestinal issues like constipation rather than fluid retention.

Choice C rationale:

Fatigue is not a direct adverse reaction to ferrous sulfate. In some cases, iron deficiency can lead to fatigue, but this is usually a result of the underlying condition and not the medication itself.

Choice D rationale:

Clay-colored stools are not a typical adverse reaction to ferrous sulfate. This may indicate a potential issue with liver function or biliary obstruction but is not directly related to the iron supplement.

A. Instruct patient to increase dietary intake. B. Inform the primary health provider immediately. C. Record assessments on the patient's chart. D. Inquire about any previous drug allergies.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Instructing the patient to increase dietary intake is not the most likely intervention when a patient shows improvement with penicillin therapy. Dietary advice would be more relevant if the patient was experiencing gastrointestinal side effects or had specific nutritional needs due to their condition or treatment.

Choice B rationale:

Informing the primary health provider immediately is not typically necessary when a patient shows improvement with penicillin therapy. It's crucial to continue monitoring the patient's progress, but this choice suggests an unnecessary action.

Choice C rationale:

This is the correct answer. When a patient undergoing penicillin therapy shows improvement, the nurse should record assessments and observations on the patient's chart. This helps track the patient's progress and ensures that the healthcare team has up-to-date information about the patient's condition.

Choice D rationale:

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

A patient develops a superinfection due to fluoroquinolone therapy.The patient asks the nurse why this happened.Which response by the nurse would be most appropriate?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client is prescribed ferrous sulfate (Feosol). Which of the following adverse reactions should the nurse discuss with a client prior to the administration of this drug?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A patient undergoing penicillin therapy shows improvement and states that he is feeling better.Which of the following interventions is the nurse most likely to perform in such a situation?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A client develops pseudomembranous colitis secondary to fluoroquinolone therapy.The nurse understands that this is the result of which organism?

A nurse is preparing to administer ciprofloxacin as ordered.Which test would the nurse ensure is completed before administering the first dose to the patient?

A physician has prescribed simethicone to a client with postoperative abdominal distention.After administering the drug, the nurse would assess the client for the possibility of which of the following?

A nursing instructor is describing the different categories of antiretroviral agents used in treatment for HIV infection.The instructor determines that the teaching was successful when the students identify which category as affecting an enzyme so that new viral particles cannot mature?

A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving bivalirudin IV for a PCI procedure.Which of the following laboratory tests should the nurse monitor to evaluate the effectiveness of the drug?

After administering the pneumococcal vaccine (Pneumovax) to a client, the nurse documents which of the following in the client's chart?

Prior to administering a drug used to treat anemia, the nurse should assess a client's vital signs, ability to carry out activities of daily living, and general appearance, and for the presence of which of the following other general symptoms?

A nurse is discussing the possible adverse reactions that may occur with antineoplastic therapy.Which of the following would the nurse discuss as examples of long-term adverse reactions?

A patient develops a superinfection due to fluoroquinolone therapy.
The patient asks the nurse why this happened.
Which response by the nurse would be most appropriate?