A nurse is discussing the possible adverse reactions that may occur with antineoplastic therapy.
Which of the following would the nurse discuss as examples of long-term adverse reactions?

Fertility problems.

Thrombocytopenia.

Leukopenia.

Stomatitis.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale:

Fertility problems are one of the long-term adverse reactions that may occur with antineoplastic therapy. Some chemotherapy drugs can impact fertility in both males and females, either temporarily or permanently. It's important to discuss these potential effects with patients before starting treatment, as it may influence their decisions about family planning.

Choice B rationale:

Thrombocytopenia is not a long-term adverse reaction but a potential short-term side effect of antineoplastic therapy. Thrombocytopenia is a condition characterized by a low platelet count and can lead to bleeding problems.

Choice C rationale:

Leukopenia is not a long-term adverse reaction but rather a potential short-term side effect of antineoplastic therapy. Leukopenia refers to a decrease in white blood cell count and can increase the risk of infections.

Choice D rationale:

Stomatitis is not typically considered a long-term adverse reaction to antineoplastic therapy. Stomatitis is a common side effect of chemotherapy that involves inflammation of the mucous membranes in the mouth, and it usually occurs during treatment rather than persisting as a long-term effect.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Drowsiness is not a common adverse reaction to cephalosporin antibiotics. It is more likely to be associated with medications that have sedative effects.

Choice B rationale:

Headache is a possible adverse reaction to cephalosporins, but it is not a common or specific symptom that the patient needs to report. Headaches are a relatively mild and self-limiting side effect.

Choice C rationale:

Constipation is not a typical adverse reaction to cephalosporin therapy. Gastrointestinal side effects associated with these antibiotics are more commonly diarrhea or nausea. Hypertension (Choice D) is a potential adverse reaction to cephalosporin antibiotics, particularly in patients who are sensitive to changes in blood pressure. It's important for the patient to recognize this symptom and report it promptly, as uncontrolled hypertension can lead to serious health problems. .

A. Fever. B. Hypotension. C. Sedation. D. Constipation.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Fever is a common side effect of the influenza vaccine (Fluzone). It's not usually a severe adverse reaction and is typically mild and short-lived. Patients should be informed about this potential side effect so they are aware and can take appropriate measures, such as taking antipyretic medications if needed.

Choice B rationale:

Hypotension is not a common adverse reaction to the influenza vaccine. While vaccines can sometimes cause allergic reactions, leading to symptoms like hypotension, this is very rare. Warning about this potential side effect would not be a priority.

Choice C rationale:

Sedation is not a common adverse reaction to the influenza vaccine. In general, the influenza vaccine is not associated with sedation. This side effect is more likely to be associated with medications or treatments other than vaccines.

Choice D rationale:

Constipation is not a common side effect of the influenza vaccine. Gastrointestinal symptoms like constipation are not typically associated with the influenza vaccine. It's important to focus on informing patients about potential side effects that are more likely to occur.

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A nurse is discussing the possible adverse reactions that may occur with antineoplastic therapy.Which of the following would the nurse discuss as examples of long-term adverse reactions?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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A nurse is discussing the possible adverse reactions that may occur with antineoplastic therapy.
Which of the following would the nurse discuss as examples of long-term adverse reactions?