A client is diagnosed with osteomyelitis. Which clinical manifestation would the nurse expect to assess?

Frequent urination

Increased range of motion

Localized bone pain and tenderness

Hyperpigmentation of the skin

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Frequent urination: Frequent urination is not associated with osteomyelitis, a bone infection.

B. Increased range of motion: Osteomyelitis typically causes pain and restricted movement, not increased range of motion.

C. Localized bone pain and tenderness: Osteomyelitis commonly presents with localized bone pain, tenderness, and possibly swelling due to infection.

D. Hyperpigmentation of the skin: Hyperpigmentation is not a typical sign of osteomyelitis.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Hypotension: Patients with SIADH typically have fluid retention, which can lead to hypertension, not hypotension.

B. Dry mucous membranes: In SIADH, fluid retention is common, so mucous membranes are usually moist, not dry.

C. Increased thirst: While thirst can occur in various conditions, it is not a primary symptom of SIADH.

D. Confusion or altered mental status: Confusion or altered mental status may occur in SIADH due to hyponatremia from excessive water retention.

A. Include high-fat foods to maintain weight B. Eat three large meals a day to ensure adequate nutrition C. Increase intake of dairy products to boost calcium levels. D. Consume a low-fiber diet to minimize bowel irritation

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Include high-fat foods to maintain weight. High-fat foods can worsen symptoms in ulcerative colitis by increasing bowel irritation and causing malabsorption. A balanced diet that is low in fat is usually recommended.

B. Eat three large meals a day to ensure adequate nutrition. Large meals can increase digestive workload and exacerbate symptoms. Smaller, more frequent meals are generally better tolerated.

C. Increase intake of dairy products to boost calcium levels. Many patients with ulcerative colitis are lactose intolerant or sensitive to dairy, which can worsen symptoms. Calcium can be obtained from other sources if needed.

D. Consume a low-fiber diet to minimize bowel irritation. A low-fiber diet can reduce mechanical irritation in the bowel, which is beneficial during flare-ups of ulcerative colitis.

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A client is diagnosed with osteomyelitis. Which clinical manifestation would the nurse expect to assess?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A patient with Syndrome of Inappropriate Antidiuretic Hormone (SIADH) may present with which of the following symptoms?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is providing dietary teaching to a patient with ulcerative colitis. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client in a clinic who has foul, smelling urine, a low-grade fever of 37.7° C (100° F), and pain with urination. Which of the following should the nurse expect the health care provider to order?

A patient presents to the emergency department with a high fever, chills, chest pain worsened by deep breathing, and a cough producing rusty-colored sputum. Which of the following diagnostic tests is most likely to confirm the nurse's suspicion of pneumonia?

A 45-year-old male patient complaints of chronic stomach pain and is diagnosed with a Helicobacter pylori infection. The physician decided to initiate triple therapy. Which combination of medications is most appropriate for this treatment?

A nurse is gathering medical history from a client admitted for pyelonephritis. Which of the following should the nurse expect the client to report when asked about their medical history?

A patient with multiple sclerosis (MS) is receiving treatment with methylprednisolone during an acute exacerbation. Which of the following is the expected therapeutic effect of this treatment?

A nurse is caring for a client who has Cushing's syndrome. Which of the following clinical manifestations should the nurse expect to observe? (Select all that apply)

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client about risk factors for heart disease. Which of the following risk factors is modifiable? Select all that apply.