A client is diagnosed with osteomyelitis. Which clinical manifestation would the nurse expect to assess?

Frequent urination

Increased range of motion

Localized bone pain and tenderness

Hyperpigmentation of the skin

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Frequent urination: Frequent urination is not associated with osteomyelitis, a bone infection.

B. Increased range of motion: Osteomyelitis typically causes pain and restricted movement, not increased range of motion.

C. Localized bone pain and tenderness: Osteomyelitis commonly presents with localized bone pain, tenderness, and possibly swelling due to infection.

D. Hyperpigmentation of the skin: Hyperpigmentation is not a typical sign of osteomyelitis.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Hypotension: Patients with SIADH typically have fluid retention, which can lead to hypertension, not hypotension.

B. Dry mucous membranes: In SIADH, fluid retention is common, so mucous membranes are usually moist, not dry.

C. Increased thirst: While thirst can occur in various conditions, it is not a primary symptom of SIADH.

D. Confusion or altered mental status: Confusion or altered mental status may occur in SIADH due to hyponatremia from excessive water retention.

A. Reposition the client at least every two hours. B. Encourage the client to limit fluid intake. C. Use a donut-shaped cushion under the client's hips. D. Apply a heating pad to the client's back every four hours

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Reposition the client at least every two hours. Regular repositioning reduces prolonged pressure on specific areas of the body, which helps prevent the formation of pressure injuries.

B. Encourage the client to limit fluid intake. Adequate hydration is important for skin integrity. Limiting fluid intake could lead to dehydration, increasing the risk for skin breakdown.

C. Use a donut-shaped cushion under the client's hips. Donut-shaped cushions can actually increase pressure around the edges of the cushion and restrict blood flow, which could worsen pressure injury risk.

D. Apply a heating pad to the client's back every four hours. Heat can cause skin damage and may increase the risk of burns. Temperature regulation is important, but heating pads are not recommended for pressure injury prevention.

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A client is diagnosed with osteomyelitis. Which clinical manifestation would the nurse expect to assess?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A patient with Syndrome of Inappropriate Antidiuretic Hormone (SIADH) may present with which of the following symptoms?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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