A client is experiencing a cholinergic crisis after being administered pyridostigmine IV. The nurse should administer which of the following reversal agents?
Galantamine
Physostigmine
Flumazenil
Atropine
The Correct Answer is D
A. Galantamine is a reversible acetylcholinesterase inhibitor and would not be effective in treating a cholinergic crisis.
B. Physostigmine is also a reversible acetylcholinesterase inhibitor and would not be suitable for reversing a cholinergic crisis.
C. Flumazenil is a benzodiazepine antagonist used to reverse benzodiazepine effects, not cholinergic crises.
D. Atropine is an anticholinergic medication that is effective in reversing the effects of excessive acetylcholine during a cholinergic crisis, making it the appropriate choice in this situation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. There is no established link between ciprofloxacin and endometrial cancers; this warning does not apply.
B. Ciprofloxacin has a black box warning for the risk of tendon rupture and tendinopathy, particularly in older adults and those concurrently taking corticosteroids.
C. Thromboembolic events are not specifically associated with ciprofloxacin; thus, this warning is not applicable.
D. Thrombocytopenia is a potential side effect of various medications but is not the primary concern associated with ciprofloxacin use.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Epinephrine is primarily used for anaphylaxis and severe asthma attacks; it is not effective in reversing opioid overdose.
B. Protamine is an antidote for heparin, not for opioid overdose.
C. Flumazenil is a benzodiazepine antagonist and is not indicated for opioid overdose; it can potentially precipitate seizures in patients with mixed drug overdoses.
D. Naloxone is an opioid antagonist specifically indicated for reversing the effects of opioid overdose, including respiratory depression, making it the appropriate choice in this scenario.
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