A client presents to the clinic with intense itching at night and is diagnosed with pinworms. The nurse anticipates the client would be placed on which medication to treat this condition?

ciprofloxacin (Cipro)

zidovudine (Retrovir)

ketoconazole (Nizoral)

mebendazole (Vermox)

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Ciprofloxacin is an antibiotic used to treat bacterial infections and is not effective against parasitic infections such as pinworms.
B. Zidovudine is an antiretroviral medication used primarily for HIV treatment and does not target pinworms.
C. Ketoconazole is an antifungal medication that is not indicated for treating pinworm infections.
D. Mebendazole is an anthelmintic medication specifically used to treat pinworm infections by inhibiting the metabolism of the parasite, making it the appropriate choice for this client.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Nystatin is an antifungal medication used to treat oral candidiasis (thrush), which is consistent with the client's symptoms of soreness in the mouth and the presence of a white, milky plaque that does not rub off.
B. Amoxicillin is an antibiotic that treats bacterial infections but would not be effective against fungal infections like oral thrush.
C. Metronidazole is an antibiotic and antiprotozoal medication, which is not appropriate for treating oral candidiasis.
D. Acyclovir is an antiviral medication used to treat infections caused by certain viruses, such as herpes, and is not effective for fungal infections like thrush.

A. This medication should be taken with a straw to avoid discoloration of the teeth B. This medication is to be taken with milk to enhance absorption C. This medication is to be taken at night to prevent constipation from occurring D. This medication should be taken with antacids to prevent gastrointestinal distress

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Ferrous sulfate can stain the teeth; therefore, using a straw can help minimize this risk when taken in liquid form.
B. Iron absorption is actually reduced when taken with milk or dairy products due to calcium binding with iron, so this statement is incorrect.
C. Iron supplements are often associated with constipation, and taking them at night may not prevent this issue; in fact, taking them during the day with plenty of fluids and fiber is usually recommended.
D. Antacids can interfere with the absorption of iron, so it is not advisable to take them together.

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A client presents to the clinic with intense itching at night and is diagnosed with pinworms. The nurse anticipates the client would be placed on which medication to treat this condition?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is caring for an immunosuppressed pediatric client who reports soreness in his mouth and refuses to eat. Inspection of his mouth reveals a white, milky plaque that does not come off with rubbing. The nurse should anticipate which drug to be administered to this client?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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