A client is exploring treatment options after being diagnosed with age-related cataracts that affect their vision. What treatment is most likely to be used in this client's care?

Surgical intervention

Corticosteroid eye drops

Antioxidant supplements, beta-carotene, and selenium

Eyeglasses or magnifying lenses

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Surgical intervention is the most common and effective treatment for age-related cataracts. Cataract surgery involves the removal of the cloudy lens and replacement with an artificial intraocular lens, which can significantly improve vision.
B. Corticosteroid eye drops are not used to treat cataracts; they are generally prescribed for reducing inflammation in various eye conditions but do not address the lens opacity caused by cataracts.
C. Antioxidant supplements, beta-carotene, and selenium have been studied for their potential role in slowing the progression of cataracts, but they are not considered a primary treatment once cataracts have developed to the point of affecting vision.
D. Eyeglasses or magnifying lenses may help improve vision temporarily in the early stages of cataracts, but they do not treat the underlying cause and are not effective in advanced cases. Surgery remains the definitive treatment.

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Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]

Explanation

A. Encourage the client to increase fluid intake: This is important to prevent dehydration, which can be a complication of influenza.
B. Wear a mask when caring for the client: Influenza is a highly contagious virus, and wearing a mask can help prevent the spread of infection.
C. Prepare to administer an antibiotic to the client: Antibiotics are not typically used to treat influenza, which is a viral infection. However, if a bacterial infection develops as a complication, antibiotics may be necessary.
D. Place the client in a private room: Isolating the client in a private room can help prevent the spread of influenza to other patients and healthcare workers.
E. Place the client on contact precautions: Influenza is primarily spread through respiratory droplets, so droplet precautions are appropriate. Contact precautions are not necessary for influenza.

A. A client who has a leg and ankle fracture B. A client who reports flank pain radiating to the groin C. A client who has a raised red rash on the abdomen D. A client who has expiratory stridor

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. A leg and ankle fracture is serious but typically not life-threatening compared to issues involving airway obstruction or severe bleeding.
B. Flank pain radiating to the groin may indicate a kidney stone or other condition, but it is less urgent than airway obstruction.
C. A raised red rash on the abdomen could be a sign of a less urgent condition, such as a viral infection or allergic reaction, and does not require immediate intervention compared to respiratory distress.
D. Expiratory stridor indicates upper airway obstruction or severe respiratory distress, which is a life-threatening condition requiring immediate intervention. Stridor suggests possible airway compromise, which needs to be addressed urgently to prevent respiratory failure.

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A client is exploring treatment options after being diagnosed with age-related cataracts that affect their vision. What treatment is most likely to be used in this client's care?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a 62-year-old client with manifestations of an infection. Exhibits Which of the following actions should the nurse take? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]

Explanation

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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