A diabetes nurse educator is discussing "sick day rules" with a client newly diagnosed with diabetes mellitus type 1. Which statement by the client indicates a need for further teaching?
"I will consult with my healthcare provider before taking over-the-counter medications."
"I will not take my insulin on the days when I am sick, but I will certainly check my blood sugar every 2 hours."
"I will call the doctor if my illness lasts longer than 2 days."
"I will call the doctor if my blood sugar is over 250 mg/dL or if I have protein in my urine."
The Correct Answer is B
A. Consulting with a healthcare provider before taking over-the-counter medications is appropriate, as some medications can affect blood glucose levels or interact with diabetes medications.
B. It is crucial for clients with diabetes to continue taking insulin during illness, even if they are unable to eat. Insulin needs may increase due to stress or infection, and not taking insulin could lead to hyperglycemia or diabetic ketoacidosis. Checking blood sugar every 2 hours is correct, but insulin should not be omitted.
C. Calling the doctor if the illness lasts longer than 2 days is a good practice, as prolonged illness can affect diabetes management and may require medical intervention.
D. Calling the doctor if blood sugar is over 250 mg/dL or if there is protein in the urine is appropriate, as these conditions can indicate complications that need medical attention.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Foods high in protein, like fish and chicken, are generally recommended in a low-fat diet but are not specific to managing biliary colic.
B. Low-fat dairy products are usually recommended as part of a low-fat diet and are not typically avoided for cholecystitis.
C. High-carbohydrate foods like pie and donuts are not advised for general health but are not specifically targeted for managing biliary colic.
D. Avoiding foods high in fat, such as fried chicken, is important for managing biliary colic and chronic cholecystitis. Fatty foods can stimulate gallbladder contractions and exacerbate symptoms.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Malignant hypertension poses risks for other conditions but is not the primary risk factor for cardiogenic shock.
B. A stroke does not directly lead to cardiogenic shock, though it may have other significant complications.
C. Acute kidney injury affects renal function but is not the primary risk for cardiogenic shock.
D. A myocardial infarction (MI) can impair the heart's pumping ability, leading to cardiogenic shock. This is due to the damage to heart muscle that can severely impact cardiac output and blood pressure.
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