A diabetes nurse educator is discussing "sick day rules" with a client newly diagnosed with diabetes mellitus type 1. Which statement by the client indicates a need for further teaching?

"I will consult with my healthcare provider before taking over-the-counter medications."

"I will not take my insulin on the days when I am sick, but I will certainly check my blood sugar every 2 hours."

"I will call the doctor if my illness lasts longer than 2 days."

"I will call the doctor if my blood sugar is over 250 mg/dL or if I have protein in my urine."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Consulting with a healthcare provider before taking over-the-counter medications is appropriate, as some medications can affect blood glucose levels or interact with diabetes medications.
B. It is crucial for clients with diabetes to continue taking insulin during illness, even if they are unable to eat. Insulin needs may increase due to stress or infection, and not taking insulin could lead to hyperglycemia or diabetic ketoacidosis. Checking blood sugar every 2 hours is correct, but insulin should not be omitted.
C. Calling the doctor if the illness lasts longer than 2 days is a good practice, as prolonged illness can affect diabetes management and may require medical intervention.
D. Calling the doctor if blood sugar is over 250 mg/dL or if there is protein in the urine is appropriate, as these conditions can indicate complications that need medical attention.

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Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"A","dropdown-group-2":"C"}

Explanation

 Sepsis: The client's low CD4 count indicates a weakened immune system, making them susceptible to infections. The presence of fever, cough, and other symptoms suggests a potential infection, which can lead to sepsis if not treated promptly.

 Malnutrition: The client's weight loss, diarrhea, anorexia, and difficulty eating are all signs of malnutrition. A compromised immune system can also contribute to malnutrition.

A. Signs of sympathetic stimulation B. Hypertension C. Cool, moist skin D. Bradycardia

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Neurogenic shock is characterized by the loss of sympathetic tone, leading to parasympathetic predominance. Therefore, signs of sympathetic stimulation, such as tachycardia or sweating, are not present.
B. Neurogenic shock typically causes hypotension, not hypertension, due to vasodilation and decreased systemic vascular resistance.
C. Cool, moist skin is more commonly seen in hypovolemic or septic shock due to peripheral vasoconstriction. In neurogenic shock, vasodilation leads to warm, dry skin.
D. Bradycardia is a hallmark of neurogenic shock due to unopposed parasympathetic stimulation resulting from the loss of sympathetic nervous system control.

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A diabetes nurse educator is discussing "sick day rules" with a client newly diagnosed with diabetes mellitus type 1. Which statement by the client indicates a need for further teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a 43-year-old client who has human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Exhibits Drag words from the choices below to fill in each blank in the following sentence. The client is at risk for developing dropdown and dropdown

Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"A","dropdown-group-2":"C"}

Explanation

The nurse is caring for a client in neurogenic shock following an overdose of anti-anxiety medication. When assessing this client, the nurse should recognize what characteristic of neurogenic shock?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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