A client is newly diagnosed with cervical cancer and is feeling overwhelmed.
What action should the nurse take to provide emotional support to the client?
"You should be strong and not show your emotions.”
"I'm here to listen and support you during this difficult time.”
"You need to handle this on your own; it's your health.”
"I'll come back later when you've calmed down.”
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale:
Instructing the client to be strong and not show emotions is not an appropriate approach to providing emotional support.
Everyone copes with a cancer diagnosis differently, and it's essential to validate the client's feelings and emotions rather than telling them how to react.
Choice C rationale:
Telling the client that they need to handle their diagnosis on their own is not supportive or empathetic.
It's essential for the healthcare provider to offer assistance and emotional support to clients facing a cancer diagnosis.
Choice D rationale:
Delaying the visit until the client has calmed down is not an appropriate response to a newly diagnosed patient's emotional distress.
The nurse should be available to provide support and information when the client needs it.
Choice B rationale:
"I'm here to listen and support you during this difficult time" is the appropriate action to provide emotional support to the client.
It acknowledges the client's feelings, offers a listening ear, and conveys empathy and willingness to be there for the client during a challenging period.
This approach fosters trust and a therapeutic nurse-patient relationship.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice C rationale:
Providing emotional support and information about the surgery should be the nurse's top priority in the preoperative care of a client with ovarian cancer.
A cancer diagnosis and impending surgery can be emotionally distressing for the patient.
The nurse should offer emotional support, answer questions, and provide information to alleviate anxiety and ensure the client feels informed and prepared for the surgery.
This approach helps in reducing the client's anxiety and contributes to their overall well-being.
Now, let's explain why the other choices are not correct:
Choice A rationale:
Administering chemotherapy before surgery is not a standard practice for ovarian cancer.
Ovarian cancer treatment typically involves surgery to remove the tumor (debulking surgery) followed by chemotherapy.
Administering chemotherapy before surgery is not the recommended sequence of treatment.
Choice B rationale:
Encouraging the client to eat a heavy meal the night before surgery is not advisable.
It's important for the patient to have an empty stomach before surgery to reduce the risk of aspiration during anesthesia induction.
The patient is usually instructed to fast for a specified period before surgery to ensure their safety during the procedure.
Choice D rationale:
Delaying surgery until the client's anxiety decreases is not a recommended approach.
Delaying surgery can have detrimental effects on the progression and management of ovarian cancer.
Addressing the client's anxiety through emotional support and information is a more appropriate way to prepare the client for surgery without unnecessary delays.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Age is indeed a significant risk factor for ovarian cancer.
Ovarian cancer risk increases with age, with the majority of cases occurring in women over the age of 50.
Younger women can still develop ovarian cancer, but age is a significant factor.
Choice B rationale:
Infertility is not a primary cause of ovarian cancer.
While there may be some associations between infertility treatments and ovarian cancer, it is not considered a primary cause.
The exact cause of ovarian cancer is not well understood but may involve genetic mutations, hormonal factors, and inflammation.
Choice C rationale:
BRCA gene mutations can increase the risk of ovarian cancer.
Women with BRCA1 or BRCA2 gene mutations have a significantly higher risk of developing ovarian cancer compared to those without these mutations.
This understanding indicates that the client has correctly grasped this risk factor.
Choice D rationale:
Ovarian cancer is not primarily caused by hormonal imbalances.
While hormones may play a role in the development of ovarian cancer, they are not considered the primary cause.
Genetic factors, such as BRCA mutations, are more significant contributors to ovarian cancer risk.
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