A nurse is providing care to a patient with ovarian cancer.
Which statement accurately describes ovarian cancer's origin and its different types?

Choice A rationale:

Instructing the client to be strong and not show emotions is not an appropriate approach to providing emotional support.

Everyone copes with a cancer diagnosis differently, and it's essential to validate the client's feelings and emotions rather than telling them how to react.

Choice C rationale:

Telling the client that they need to handle their diagnosis on their own is not supportive or empathetic.

It's essential for the healthcare provider to offer assistance and emotional support to clients facing a cancer diagnosis.

Choice D rationale:

Delaying the visit until the client has calmed down is not an appropriate response to a newly diagnosed patient's emotional distress.

The nurse should be available to provide support and information when the client needs it.

Choice B rationale:

"I'm here to listen and support you during this difficult time" is the appropriate action to provide emotional support to the client.

It acknowledges the client's feelings, offers a listening ear, and conveys empathy and willingness to be there for the client during a challenging period.

This approach fosters trust and a therapeutic nurse-patient relationship.

Choice A rationale:

Smoking cessation is an important preventive strategy for gynecologic cancers.

Smoking is a risk factor for cervical and ovarian cancers.

Cessation of smoking reduces the risk of developing these cancers.

Nicotine and other chemicals in tobacco can damage DNA and lead to the development of cancerous cells.

Choice D rationale:

Practicing safe sex is crucial in preventing certain gynecologic cancers, especially cervical cancer.

Human papillomavirus (HPV) is a sexually transmitted infection that can lead to cervical cancer.

Using condoms and practicing safe sex can reduce the risk of HPV infection, thus reducing the risk of cervical cancer.

Choice E rationale:

Maintaining a healthy weight is another important preventive strategy for gynecologic cancers, particularly endometrial cancer.

Obesity is a risk factor for endometrial cancer because excess body fat can increase estrogen levels, which can promote the development of cancerous cells in the endometrium.

Maintaining a healthy weight through diet and exercise can help reduce the risk of endometrial cancer.

Now, let's explain why Choices B and C are not correct:

Choice B rationale:

Eating a high-fat diet is not a recommended prevention strategy for gynecologic cancers.

In fact, a high-fat diet is associated with an increased risk of certain cancers, including breast and ovarian cancer.

Encouraging a high-fat diet would be counterproductive to cancer prevention efforts.

Choice C rationale:

Avoiding regular screenings is not a recommended strategy for preventing gynecologic cancers.

Regular screenings, such as Pap smears and mammograms, are essential for early detection and timely treatment of gynecologic cancers.

Avoiding these screenings can increase the risk of cancer going undetected until it reaches an advanced stage.