A client is prescribed a laxative.
Which of the following would the nurse include in the teaching plan for the client about possible adverse reactions?

Choice A rationale:

Sedation Sedation is not typically associated with laxative use. Laxatives are primarily used to relieve constipation by promoting bowel movements, and sedation is not a common adverse reaction.

Choice B rationale:

Renal Impairment Renal impairment is a significant consideration when prescribing laxatives, especially those that may be excreted by the kidneys. In patients with renal impairment, there is a risk of drug accumulation, which could lead to potential adverse effects. The nurse should educate the client about this possibility to ensure their safety.

Choice C rationale:

Cramps Cramps are a possible adverse reaction to laxative use. Laxatives can cause gastrointestinal discomfort, including cramping and abdominal pain. However, it's essential to inform the client of this potential side effect so they can be prepared for it.

Choice D rationale:

Hepatic Impairment Hepatic impairment is not typically associated with adverse reactions to laxative use. Laxatives primarily affect the gastrointestinal system and do not directly impact the liver. Therefore, hepatic impairment is not a major concern when using laxatives.