A client is prescribed a laxative.
Which of the following would the nurse include in the teaching plan for the client about possible adverse reactions?
Sedation.
Renal Impairment.
Cramps.
Hepatic Impairment.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale:
Sedation Sedation is not typically associated with laxative use. Laxatives are primarily used to relieve constipation by promoting bowel movements, and sedation is not a common adverse reaction.
Choice B rationale:
Renal Impairment Renal impairment is a significant consideration when prescribing laxatives, especially those that may be excreted by the kidneys. In patients with renal impairment, there is a risk of drug accumulation, which could lead to potential adverse effects. The nurse should educate the client about this possibility to ensure their safety.
Choice C rationale:
Cramps Cramps are a possible adverse reaction to laxative use. Laxatives can cause gastrointestinal discomfort, including cramping and abdominal pain. However, it's essential to inform the client of this potential side effect so they can be prepared for it.
Choice D rationale:
Hepatic Impairment Hepatic impairment is not typically associated with adverse reactions to laxative use. Laxatives primarily affect the gastrointestinal system and do not directly impact the liver. Therefore, hepatic impairment is not a major concern when using laxatives.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Protease inhibitors are a category of antiretroviral drugs used in the treatment of HIV. They work by affecting an enzyme called protease, which is necessary for the maturation of new viral particles. By inhibiting protease, these drugs prevent the formation of mature, infectious HIV particles.
Choice B rationale:
Reverse transcriptase inhibitors, including both nucleoside and non-nucleoside variants, target the enzyme reverse transcriptase. This enzyme is involved in the conversion of HIV RNA into DNA, an essential step in the viral life cycle. However, it's not about preventing the maturation of new viral particles, as mentioned in the question.
Choice C rationale:
Nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NNRTIs) also inhibit the reverse transcriptase enzyme, but they do so differently than protease inhibitors. While they are vital in HIV treatment, they do not specifically target the maturation of viral particles.
Choice D rationale:
Integrase inhibitors target the enzyme integrase, which is involved in the integration of viral DNA into the host cell's DNA. This step is crucial in the HIV life cycle, but it's not related to the maturation of new viral particles.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Instructing the patient to increase dietary intake is not the most likely intervention when a patient shows improvement with penicillin therapy. Dietary advice would be more relevant if the patient was experiencing gastrointestinal side effects or had specific nutritional needs due to their condition or treatment.
Choice B rationale:
Informing the primary health provider immediately is not typically necessary when a patient shows improvement with penicillin therapy. It's crucial to continue monitoring the patient's progress, but this choice suggests an unnecessary action.
Choice C rationale:
This is the correct answer. When a patient undergoing penicillin therapy shows improvement, the nurse should record assessments and observations on the patient's chart. This helps track the patient's progress and ensures that the healthcare team has up-to-date information about the patient's condition.
Choice D rationale:
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