A client is prescribed an antidiarrheal drug.
The nurse reviews the client's medical record for possible contraindications for use.
Which of the following would alert the nurse to a possible contraindication?
Pseudomembranous colitis.
Type 1 diabetes.
Liver disease.
Renal Disease.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale:
Pseudomembranous colitis Pseudomembranous colitis is a severe inflammation of the colon that can be caused by the overgrowth of Clostridium difficile, often associated with antibiotic use. Antidiarrheal drugs should not be administered in cases of infectious diarrhea, as they can worsen the condition. The nurse should be alert to this contraindication to avoid potential harm to the client.
Choice B rationale:
Type 1 diabetes Type 1 diabetes is not typically a contraindication for antidiarrheal drug use. However, it is essential to consider the overall health of the client and the potential causes of their diarrhea. In some cases, diabetes-related issues could be relevant, but it is not a direct contraindication for antidiarrheal drugs.
Choice C rationale:
Liver disease Liver disease is not a direct contraindication for antidiarrheal drug use. While the liver plays a role in drug metabolism, antidiarrheal drugs primarily affect the gastrointestinal system and do not directly harm the liver. However, individual patient factors and liver function should be considered.
Choice D rationale:
Renal Disease Renal disease is not typically a contraindication for antidiarrheal drug use. These drugs primarily affect the gastrointestinal system and do not have a direct impact on the kidneys. However, in patients with severe renal disease, it is essential to consider their overall health and the potential causes of their diarrhea.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Erythrocytes, also known as red blood cells, are responsible for supplying our cells with oxygen from the lungs to the tissues. Hemoglobin, a protein within erythrocytes, binds to oxygen in the lungs and releases it in the body's tissues, ensuring that our cells receive the oxygen they need for metabolic processes. This is the primary function of erythrocytes.
Choice B rationale:
Erythrocytes do not control bleeding from microscopic to major tears in our tissues. Hemostasis, or the control of bleeding, is primarily the role of platelets (thrombocytes) and clotting factors in the blood. While erythrocytes are essential for oxygen transport, they are not directly involved in the process of controlling bleeding.
Choice C rationale:
Leukocytes, also known as white blood cells, are not responsible for supplying our cells with oxygen. Their primary function is to help our body fight infection and respond to various immune challenges, including bacterial and viral infections.
Choice D rationale:
Thrombocytes, also known as platelets, play a crucial role in controlling bleeding. They are responsible for the initial stages of hemostasis, forming blood clots to prevent excessive bleeding when blood vessels are damaged. This is their primary function, distinct from the role of erythrocytes in oxygen transport. .
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.